How to Care for Jericho Plant

The Jericho plant, also known as the resurrection plant, is a fascinating and unique plant that can survive in extreme conditions. It is native to the desert regions of Israel and Jordan and is characterized by its ability to dry up completely during periods of drought and come back to life when watered. Caring for a Jericho plant requires some special attention, but with the right care, it can thrive and bring beauty to your home or garden.

Understanding the Jericho Plant

Before diving into the care tips, it’s important to understand the nature of the Jericho plant. The scientific name of this plant is Selaginella lepidophylla, and it belongs to the spikemoss family. Its unique ability to survive in harsh conditions is due to its adaptability and ability to enter a state of dormancy when water is scarce.

During dry periods, the Jericho plant curls up into a tight ball and turns brown. It may appear dead, but it is actually just conserving energy until water becomes available again. When watered, the plant will gradually unfurl its leaves and regain its lush green appearance.

Light Requirements

Jericho plants thrive in bright indirect light. Place them near a window where they can receive plenty of sunlight but avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it can scorch their delicate leaves. If your home doesn’t have enough natural light, you can also use fluorescent grow lights to supplement their light requirements.

Watering

Watering is perhaps the most critical aspect of caring for a Jericho plant. The key is to strike a balance between keeping the plant hydrated without overwatering it. During active growth periods, which usually occur in spring and summer, water the plant every two weeks or whenever the soil feels dry to the touch.

When watering, ensure that you soak the entire plant until water drains out from the bottom of the pot. This will ensure that the roots receive enough moisture. After watering, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot and cause the plant to die.

Humidity

Jericho plants prefer high humidity levels, similar to their natural habitat in desert regions. To increase humidity around the plant, you can place a tray filled with water near the plant or use a humidifier. Misting the plant regularly can also help maintain humidity levels.

Soil Requirements

The Jericho plant thrives in well-draining soil that mimics its natural sandy environment. A mixture of equal parts peat moss, sand, and perlite or vermiculite works well for this plant. Avoid using heavy or clay-based soils as they can retain too much moisture and lead to root rot.

Temperature

Jericho plants prefer warm temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C). They can tolerate cooler temperatures, but prolonged exposure to cold drafts or temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can be detrimental to their health. It’s important to keep them away from air conditioning vents or drafty windows during winter months.

Fertilization

Jericho plants are not heavy feeders, and excessive fertilization can harm them. During the growing season, you can use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month. However, it’s important to avoid fertilizing during dormancy periods when the plant is not actively growing.

Repotting

Jericho plants have shallow root systems and don’t require frequent repotting. Repotting every 2-3 years should be sufficient unless the plant has outgrown its current container. When repotting, use a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Browning Leaves

If the leaves of your Jericho plant start turning brown, it may be a sign of underwatering or low humidity. Increase the frequency of watering and mist the plant regularly to provide adequate moisture.

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering or root rot. Check the soil moisture levels and adjust your watering routine accordingly. If the roots are affected by rot, prune off the affected parts and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.

Curling Leaves

Curling leaves are a natural response to dry conditions. If your Jericho plant is curling up tightly, it means it is conserving moisture and entering dormancy. Ensure that you water the plant thoroughly to help it bounce back.

Conclusion

Caring for a Jericho plant requires some attention to detail, but with the right care, this resilient plant can thrive in your home or garden. By providing the right amount of light, water, humidity, and temperature, you can enjoy the fascinating transformation of this unique plant as it comes back to life after each drought period. With patience and proper care, your Jericho plant will be a beautiful addition to your plant collection.