How Quickly Does Jericho Plant Grow?

Jericho Plant, scientifically known as Selaginella lepidophylla, is a fascinating succulent that has gained popularity among gardeners and plant enthusiasts. It is commonly referred to as the “Resurrection Plant” due to its unique ability to survive extreme conditions and seemingly come back to life after being dormant for long periods. One of the questions often asked by those considering adding this plant to their collection is how quickly it grows. In this article, we will explore the growth rate of the Jericho Plant and provide some tips on how to care for it.

Understanding the Lifecycle of the Jericho Plant

Before diving into the growth rate of the Jericho Plant, it is important to understand its lifecycle. The Jericho Plant is native to arid regions of Mexico and Southwest United States, where it grows in rocky or sandy soil. This plant has adapted to survive in extremely dry conditions by entering a state of dormancy during periods of drought. When water is scarce, the Jericho Plant curls up its fronds, turning brown and appearing dead. However, when exposed to moisture, it quickly rehydrates and resumes its green and vibrant appearance.

Germination and Initial Growth

The growth process of the Jericho Plant begins with germination. It typically starts with tiny spores that are released from older plants during favorable conditions. These spores require specific conditions to germinate successfully, including adequate moisture and warmth.

Once the spores find suitable conditions, they begin to absorb water and undergo cell division. This process leads to the formation of a small green bud called a gametophyte. The gametophyte further develops into a prothallus, which serves as a platform for sexual reproduction.

After successful fertilization, the prothallus produces sporophytes, which are small plantlets that eventually grow into mature Jericho Plants. This initial growth phase can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the environmental conditions and the availability of water.

Growth Rate of Mature Jericho Plants

Once the Jericho Plant reaches maturity, its growth rate slows down significantly. Unlike many other plants, the Jericho Plant does not have a continuous growth pattern. Instead, it primarily focuses on survival and preservation during dry periods.

Under ideal conditions with sufficient water availability, the Jericho Plant may experience limited growth during its active phase. However, this growth is typically minimal and can be measured in millimeters rather than centimeters.

The slow growth rate of mature Jericho Plants can be attributed to their adaptation to arid environments. In these regions, water availability is scarce, and plants must conserve energy and resources to survive. Therefore, the Jericho Plant prioritizes its ability to withstand long periods of drought over rapid growth.

Factors Affecting Growth Rate

Several factors influence the growth rate of the Jericho Plant. The most critical factor is water availability. Without sufficient water, the plant remains dormant and does not grow. However, when exposed to moisture, it quickly rehydrates and resumes its active growth phase.

Temperature also plays a significant role in the growth rate of the Jericho Plant. This plant thrives in warm temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C). Higher temperatures can accelerate the growth process, while lower temperatures may slow it down.

The quality of soil and the presence of essential nutrients can also impact the growth rate of the Jericho Plant. Sandy or rocky soil with good drainage is preferred, as it mimics the plant’s natural habitat. Additionally, providing a balanced fertilizer can help promote healthy growth.

Caring for Jericho Plant

To ensure optimal growth and health of your Jericho Plant, it is crucial to provide proper care. Here are some tips:

Watering: While the Jericho Plant is drought-tolerant, it still requires occasional watering to resume its active growth phase. Water the plant thoroughly when it appears brown and dry. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering.
Light: The Jericho Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Place it near a window or in a well-lit area of your garden. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight for extended periods, as it can scorch the delicate fronds.
Temperature: Keep the plant in a warm environment with temperatures between 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C). Protect it from extreme temperature fluctuations and cold drafts.
Soil: Use well-draining soil, such as a mixture of sand and cactus potting mix. Avoid heavy soils that retain moisture, as they can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once every two months during the active growth phase.
Propagation: To propagate the Jericho Plant, gently separate the plantlets that grow at the base of mature plants and replant them in suitable soil.

Conclusion

The Jericho Plant is a remarkable succulent known for its ability to survive extreme conditions and come back to life after periods of dormancy. While its growth rate is relatively slow, this plant offers unique beauty and resilience. By providing proper care and understanding its lifecycle, you can enjoy the fascinating growth process of the Jericho Plant in your own garden or indoor space.