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Guide to Growing Eggplant Plant in a Pot

Updated: November 13, 2022

Eggplants are a popular vegetable that can be grown in pots. They are easy to grow and provide a bountiful harvest. Here is a guide to growing eggplant plants in a pot.

Choosing the Right Pot

When it comes to growing eggplants in a pot, choosing the right pot is essential. The size of the pot will depend on the size of the plant you plan to grow. For a single plant, a container with a diameter of at least 12 inches and a depth of 12 inches is recommended. The pot must have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Soil and Fertilizer

Eggplants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good quality potting mix that is enriched with compost or aged manure will work well. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once every two weeks during the growing season.

Planting

Before planting, soak the eggplant seeds overnight in water. Fill the pot with moist soil and plant the seeds about ¼ inch deep. Water the soil thoroughly and cover the pot with plastic wrap to retain moisture. Place the container in a warm, sunny spot.

Once the seedlings emerge, remove the plastic wrap and place them in an area where they receive at least six hours of sunlight per day.

Watering

Eggplants need regular watering to thrive. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be careful not to overdo it.

Harvesting

Eggplants are ready to be harvested when they are firm and shiny. Use pruning shears or a sharp knife to cut the fruit from the plant. Avoid pulling them off as this can damage the stem.

Common Problems

Eggplants are prone to certain problems like pests and diseases. Here are some common issues and how to tackle them:

  • Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies are common pests that can damage eggplants. Use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.

  • Diseases: Eggplants are susceptible to diseases like verticillium wilt and bacterial spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant.

FAQ

Q. How long does it take for an eggplant to mature?

A. Eggplants take about 70 to 80 days to mature from the time of planting.

Q. Can eggplants grow in shade?

A. Eggplants need at least six hours of sunlight per day. They will not thrive in the shade.

Q. Can I grow eggplants in a hanging basket?

A. Eggplants need a deep pot with sufficient space for their roots to grow. Hanging baskets are usually not suitable for growing eggplants.

In conclusion, growing eggplants in a pot is an excellent way to enjoy this tasty vegetable while saving space in your garden. With proper care and attention, you can have a bountiful harvest of delicious eggplants from your container garden.