Updated: April 17, 2022

If you are a fig tree enthusiast, you may have noticed some small insects on the leaves and branches of your plant. These tiny bugs can be annoying and can cause damage to your fig tree if you don’t take care of them. In this article, we will explore what these little bugs are, what they do to your fig tree, and how to get rid of them.

Identifying the Bugs

The little bugs on your fig tree are likely to be one of two types: scale insects or spider mites.

Scale Insects

Scale insects are small, oval-shaped insects that attach themselves to the leaves and branches of your fig tree. They are usually brown or black in color and can range in size from 1/16 inch to 1/8 inch. Scale insects feed on the sap of your fig tree and can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are also tiny insects that live on the underside of leaves. They are usually red or yellow in color and can be difficult to see with the naked eye. Spider mites suck out the sap of the leaves and can cause yellowing, stippling, and premature leaf drop.

Damage Caused by the Bugs

The little bugs on your fig tree may seem harmless at first, but if left untreated, they can cause serious damage to your plant. Both scale insects and spider mites feed on the sap of your fig tree, which can weaken it over time. This can lead to stunted growth, yellowing and wilting of leaves, premature leaf drop, and even death of the plant.

Getting Rid of the Bugs

Getting rid of scale insects and spider mites on your fig tree requires a multi-step approach.

Step 1: Prune Infested Branches

The first step in getting rid of the bugs is to prune any branches that are heavily infested. This will help to prevent the bugs from spreading to other parts of the plant.

Step 2: Use a Horticultural Oil Spray

A horticultural oil spray can be effective in controlling scale insects and spider mites. The oil suffocates the bugs and prevents them from feeding on the sap of your fig tree. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully.

Step 3: Introduce Beneficial Insects

Introducing beneficial insects, such as ladybugs or lacewings, can also help to control scale insects and spider mites. These insects feed on the bugs and can help to keep their population in check.

Step 4: Keep Your Fig Tree Healthy

Keeping your fig tree healthy is essential in preventing infestations of scale insects and spider mites. Make sure your fig tree is getting enough water and nutrients, and prune it regularly to promote good air circulation.

FAQ

Are scale insects and spider mites harmful to humans?

No, scale insects and spider mites are not harmful to humans.

Can I use chemical insecticides to get rid of the bugs?

Yes, you can use chemical insecticides to get rid of the bugs, but be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully.

How often should I prune my fig tree?

You should prune your fig tree once a year, preferably in late winter or early spring.

Can I prevent infestations of scale insects and spider mites?

Yes, you can prevent infestations by keeping your fig tree healthy and introducing beneficial insects into your garden.