How to Grow Fig Tree Plant Indoors

Growing fig trees can be a rewarding experience, but you don’t necessarily need a large outdoor space to do it. With the right conditions, you can grow a fig tree plant indoors and enjoy the sweet fruit it produces.

Choosing the Right Varieties

Before you start growing a fig tree plant indoors, it’s important to choose the right variety. Some varieties are better suited for indoor growing than others. Look for varieties that are smaller in size and have a more compact growth habit.

Some good options include:

• ‘Black Jack’: This variety produces medium-sized fruit and has a bushy growth habit.
• ‘Little Ruby’: This dwarf variety only grows to about 3 feet tall and produces small, sweet fruit.
• ‘Petite Negra’: This is another dwarf variety that produces small, black figs.

Getting the Right Conditions

In order for your fig tree plant to thrive indoors, you’ll need to provide it with the right conditions. Here’s what you’ll need:

Light

Figs require plenty of sunlight in order to grow and produce fruit. Place your fig tree plant near a south-facing window where it will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If your home doesn’t have a sunny window, consider using grow lights to supplement the natural light.

Temperature

Fig trees prefer warm temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep your fig tree away from drafty areas and try to maintain a consistent temperature as much as possible.

Humidity

Figs also prefer humid environments, so be sure to mist your plant regularly or use a humidifier nearby.

Soil

Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Figs don’t like wet feet, so be sure to choose a pot with drainage holes and avoid overwatering.

Pruning Your Fig Tree Plant

Pruning your fig tree plant is important for maintaining its size and shape. It’s also necessary for promoting fruit production. Here are some tips for pruning your fig tree:

• Prune your fig tree in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
• Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches.
• Cut back any branches that are overcrowding the center of the plant.
• Remove any suckers that are growing from the base of the plant.

Fertilizing Your Fig Tree Plant

Figs require regular fertilization in order to grow and produce fruit. Use a balanced fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season (spring through summer) and reduce fertilization during the fall and winter.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Even with the best care, your fig tree plant may still experience problems. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

No Fruit Production

If your fig tree isn’t producing fruit, it may be due to a lack of sunlight or improper pruning. Make sure your plant is getting enough light and prune it regularly to promote fruit production.

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil moisture level and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

Pests

Common pests that can affect fig trees include spider mites and scale insects. Use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.

FAQ

Can I grow a fig tree from a cutting?

Yes, fig trees can be propagated from cuttings. Take a 6-inch cutting from a healthy branch and root it in moist potting soil.

How often should I water my fig tree plant?

Water your fig tree plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

When is the best time to harvest figs?

Figs are ready to harvest when they are soft to the touch and have a slightly wrinkled skin.