Figs are a popular fruit that is consumed worldwide. The tree that produces this fruit is called the fig tree. There are different types of fig trees that produce a variety of figs. Fig trees can be grown in different regions, depending on their specific needs. In this article, we will discuss the different types of fig tree plants.
Common Fig Tree (Ficus carica)
The common fig tree is known for its sweet and juicy fruit. This type of fig tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The fruit of the common fig tree is usually green when unripe and turns purple or dark brown when ripe. The common fig is the most widely cultivated type of fig tree plant.
Black Mission Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Black Mission’)
The Black Mission fig tree is a type of common fig tree that produces a dark purple fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The Black Mission Fig tree requires full sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth.
Brown Turkey Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Brown Turkey’)
The Brown Turkey fig tree produces a medium-sized, light brown fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The Brown Turkey Fig tree is one of the most cold-hardy types of fig tree plants.
Celeste Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Celeste’)
The Celeste fig tree produces small to medium-sized, brownish-purple fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 15 feet tall and has a compact canopy. The Celeste Fig tree is also known as the “Honey” or “Sugar” fig due to its sweetness.
Kadota Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Kadota’)
The Kadota fig tree produces medium to large-sized, greenish-yellow fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The Kadota Fig tree is also known as the “Florentine” fig.
Calimyrna Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Calimyrna’)
The Calimyrna fig tree produces large-sized, greenish-yellow fruit with a nutty flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The Calimyrna Fig tree is also known as the “Smyrna” fig.
Desert King Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘Desert King’)
The Desert King fig tree produces medium to large-sized, yellow-green fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The Desert King Fig tree is one of the most heat-tolerant types of fig tree plants.
LSU Purple Fig Tree (Ficus carica ‘LSU Purple’)
The LSU Purple fig tree produces medium to large-sized, reddish-purple fruit with a sweet flavor. This type of fig tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and has a compact canopy. The LSU Purple Fig tree is one of the most disease-resistant types of fig tree plants.
FAQs
What is the best time to plant a fig tree?
The best time to plant a fig tree is in the early spring or fall when the weather is mild.
What type of soil do fig trees need?
Fig trees require well-drained soil that is fertile and rich in organic matter.
How much water do fig trees need?
Fig trees require regular watering, especially during the growing season. They should be watered deeply once a week.
Can fig trees be grown in containers?
Yes, fig trees can be grown in containers, but they require regular pruning and fertilization.
How do I know when my figs are ripe?
Figs are ripe when they are soft to the touch and slightly wrinkled. They will also have a sweet aroma.
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