Coral bells, also known as Heuchera, are a popular perennial plant that is commonly grown for their attractive foliage and delicate flowers. These plants are native to North America, and come in a wide range of colors and varieties. In this article, we will discuss the different types of coral bells plants.
1. Standard Coral Bells
The standard coral bells plant is characterized by its mounding growth habit and its colorful foliage. These plants grow to about 12-18 inches tall and wide, and produce spikes of small bell-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer. The foliage of standard coral bells plants come in a wide range of colors, including lime green, dark green, purple, bronze, and burgundy.
2. Miniature Coral Bells
Miniature coral bells, also known as Heucherella, are a cross between Heuchera and Tiarella plants. These plants are smaller than standard coral bells, growing to only about 6-8 inches tall and wide. They are ideal for planting in containers or small gardens, and produce spikes of small white or pink flowers in late spring to early summer. The foliage of miniature coral bells come in a wide range of colors, including lime green, chartreuse, silver, and bronze.
3. Bigleaf Coral Bells
Bigleaf coral bells, also known as Heuchera maxima, are characterized by their large leaves and taller growth habit. These plants can grow up to 3 feet tall and wide, and produce spikes of small white or pink flowers in late spring to early summer. The foliage of bigleaf coral bells is typically green with silver veins.
4. Hybrid Coral Bells
Hybrid coral bells are a cross between different Heuchera species or cultivars. These plants come in a wide range of colors and sizes, and can have a variety of different growth habits. Some hybrid coral bells are more drought tolerant than others, and some have more disease resistance.
5. Heuchera villosa
Heuchera villosa, also known as hairy alumroot, is a species of coral bells that is native to the eastern United States. These plants are characterized by their hairy leaves and taller growth habit, growing up to 2 feet tall and wide. They produce spikes of small pink or white flowers in late spring to early summer.
How to Care for Coral Bells Plants
Coral bells plants are relatively easy to care for, and can be grown in a wide range of climates and soil types. Here are some tips on how to care for these plants:
- Plant coral bells in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Water coral bells regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilize coral bells with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall.
- Cut back dead foliage in the fall or early spring.
- Divide coral bells every few years to maintain their vigor.
FAQ
Can I grow coral bells in full sun?
While coral bells can tolerate some sun, they prefer partial shade or filtered sun.
Do coral bells attract pollinators?
Yes, coral bells produce small bell-shaped flowers that are attractive to bees and butterflies.
How often should I water my coral bells?
Coral bells should be watered regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water them deeply once a week during dry spells.
Are coral bells deer resistant?
Yes, most coral bells varieties are deer resistant due to their bitter-tasting leaves.
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