How to Grow Fig Leaf Plant Outdoors

Fig leaf plants, also known as Ficus carica, are deciduous shrubs that produce delicious fruits known as figs. However, fig leaf plants are not just grown for their fruits but for their beautiful foliage. They can be grown outdoors in warm climates and add a stunning touch to any garden or landscape. In this article, we will guide you on how to grow fig leaf plant outdoors.

Choosing a Planting Location

The first step in growing a fig leaf plant is to choose the right location. Fig leaf plants prefer warm climates and well-drained soil to thrive. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and is sheltered from strong winds.

Preparing the Soil

Fig leaf plants require well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0-6.5. Test your soil’s pH level and amend it if necessary. Mix compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve its structure and fertility.

Planting the Fig Leaf Plant

The best time to plant fig leaf plants is in late winter or early spring when the plant is still dormant. Dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the root system.

Gently remove the plant from its container and loosen any tangled roots. Place the plant in the center of the hole and backfill with soil, pressing down firmly around the base of the plant.

Watering and Fertilizing

Water your fig leaf plant regularly, especially during the growing season. Water deeply once a week or more often during hot, dry weather. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilize your fig leaf plant with a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth appears. You can also apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer in mid-summer to encourage fruit development.

Pruning and Training

Prune your fig leaf plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, damaged or diseased branches and cut back any overgrown branches to maintain the shape of the plant.

You can also train your fig leaf plant to grow in a specific shape or form. This is best done when the plant is young and flexible.

Harvesting Figs

Fig leaf plants produce fruit in late summer or early fall. The fruit is ripe when it is soft to the touch and has a sweet aroma. Harvest the fruit by gently twisting it off the stem. Figs do not ripen after they are picked, so make sure to pick them at their peak ripeness.

FAQ

Can fig leaf plants survive in cold climates?

Fig leaf plants are not frost-tolerant and require warm temperatures to thrive. They can be grown in containers and brought indoors during the winter months.

How much sunlight do fig leaf plants need?

Fig leaf plants require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to grow and produce fruit.

How often should I water my fig leaf plant?

Water your fig leaf plant deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

When should I prune my fig leaf plant?

Prune your fig leaf plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, damaged or diseased branches and cut back any overgrown branches to maintain the shape of the plant.

Growing fig leaf plants outdoors is a rewarding experience that adds beauty and flavor to your garden. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a healthy and productive fig leaf plant for years to come.