How to Grow Chamomile Plant Outdoors

Chamomile is a popular herb that is known for its calming properties and soothing aroma. It is often used in teas, essential oils, and skincare products. Growing chamomile plant outdoors can be easy and rewarding, as it requires minimal care and produces beautiful flowers. Here are some tips on how to grow chamomile plant outdoors.

Choosing a Location

The first step in growing chamomile plant outdoors is to choose the right location. Chamomile prefers full sun to partial shade, so it is best to plant it in an area that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. The soil should be well-draining and fertile, with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5.

Planting

Chamomile can be grown from seeds or seedlings. If you are starting from seeds, sow them directly into the soil in early spring or fall. Make sure to space the seeds about 6 inches apart and cover them lightly with soil. Water the soil gently to avoid washing away the seeds.

If you are using seedlings, transplant them when they are about 2-3 inches tall. Dig a small hole in the soil and place the seedling in it, making sure to cover the roots with soil. Water the soil gently to help the seedling settle.

Watering

Chamomile plants require moderate watering. Water the soil deeply once a week, making sure not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot. Avoid getting water on the leaves and flowers as this can cause fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Chamomile plants do not require much fertilization. You can add some organic compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting to provide nutrients. Alternatively, you can use a general-purpose fertilizer once every two months during the growing season.

Pruning

Chamomile plants do not require much pruning. You can deadhead the flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent them from going to seed. If the plant becomes too leggy, you can trim it back by up to one-third of its height.

Harvesting

Chamomile flowers can be harvested when they are fully open and the center is yellow. Cut the flowers off the stem using sharp scissors or pruning shears. You can dry the flowers by hanging them upside down in a well-ventilated area for about two weeks. Once dry, store them in an airtight container away from sunlight.

Common Problems

Chamomile plants are generally easy to grow and do not have many pest or disease problems. However, they can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, make sure to water the soil and not the leaves, keep the area around the plant clean, and remove any infected leaves or flowers.

FAQ

Can chamomile be grown in a container?

Yes, chamomile can be grown in a container as long as it is at least 6 inches deep and has good drainage. Make sure to water the soil regularly and fertilize it once every two months.

How long does chamomile take to grow?

Chamomile takes about 6-8 weeks to grow from seed to mature plant.

Can chamomile survive winter?

Chamomile is an annual plant that does not survive winter. However, it often self-seeds, so new plants may grow in the same location every year.

In conclusion, growing chamomile plant outdoors can be a great addition to your garden. With minimal care and attention, you can enjoy beautiful flowers that have many uses. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil, water and fertilize regularly, and harvest the flowers when they are fully open. With these tips, you can enjoy the benefits of chamomile in your own backyard.