How Tall Does a Chamomile Plant Grow

Chamomile is an herb that is well-loved for its calming properties. It’s used in teas, oils, and creams, and is known to help relieve stress, anxiety, and promote sleep. But how tall does a chamomile plant grow? In this article, we’ll explore the different types of chamomile plants, their growth habits, and some tips on how to care for them.

Types of Chamomile Plants

There are two main types of chamomile plants – Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) and German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla). While they belong to the same family, they differ in their growth habits and uses.

Roman chamomile is a perennial herb that grows low to the ground, reaching a height of about 4-12 inches (10-30 cm). It has small daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. Roman chamomile is often used in landscaping as a ground cover or in between pavers due to its low-growing habit.

German chamomile, on the other hand, is an annual herb that can grow up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall. It has larger flowers than Roman chamomile, with white petals and yellow centers. German chamomile is commonly used for medicinal purposes, as well as in teas and cosmetics.

Growth Habits of Chamomile Plants

Chamomile plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They can be grown from seeds or transplants and require regular watering to keep the soil moist.

Roman chamomile spreads by sending out runners or stolons, which root themselves in the ground and produce new plants. This makes it an excellent ground cover plant that can quickly fill in gaps in your garden. It’s also a low-maintenance plant that doesn’t require much pruning or fertilizing.

German chamomile, on the other hand, grows upright and requires more space than Roman chamomile. It’s best to space them out about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) apart to allow room for growth. German chamomile can also self-seed and re-grow the following year if left to flower and set seed.

Tips for Growing Chamomile Plants

Here are some tips to help you grow healthy and robust chamomile plants:

• Start seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Once the seedlings have grown to about 2 inches (5 cm) tall, transplant them outdoors.
• Water regularly but don’t overwater. Chamomile plants prefer moist soil but can’t tolerate standing water.
• Fertilize sparingly with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
• Pinch back the tips of the plants to promote bushier growth and more flowers.
• Harvest the flowers when they are fully open and dry them in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight.

FAQ

How long does it take for chamomile plants to grow?

Chamomile plants can take anywhere from 10 days to 3 weeks to germinate, depending on the temperature and moisture level. Once they’ve germinated, they typically take about 6-8 weeks to reach maturity.

Can chamomile plants grow in pots?

Yes, chamomile plants can be grown in pots as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate their root system. Use well-draining soil and make sure to water regularly.

Do chamomile plants attract bees?

Yes, chamomile plants are known to attract bees and other pollinators with their sweet scent and bright flowers. If you’re allergic to bee stings, it’s best to avoid growing chamomile plants.

In conclusion, chamomile plants can be a beautiful and functional addition to your garden. Whether you prefer the low-growing habit of Roman chamomile or the upright growth of German chamomile, both types can be grown with ease with proper care and attention.