Updated: November 1, 2022

Fig trees are an excellent addition to any garden or indoor space. Not only do they add a beautiful touch of greenery, but they also produce delicious fruit. However, just like any other plant, fig trees are susceptible to pests and diseases. One of the most common pests that affect fig trees is spider mites. These tiny creatures can quickly infest your fig tree and cause significant damage if not dealt with promptly. In this article, we will discuss how to get rid of spider mites in fig tree plants.

What are Spider Mites?

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on the sap of plants. They are usually red or yellow in color and have eight legs. Spider mites reproduce rapidly, and a single female can lay up to 100 eggs in her lifetime. They thrive in hot and dry environments, making them a common pest in indoor plants.

Spider mites usually start feeding on the undersides of leaves, causing yellowing and eventually leading to leaf drop. They also produce webbing, which can make the plant look unsightly.

Signs of Spider Mite Infestation

Here are some signs that your fig tree may be infested with spider mites:

  • Yellowing leaves
  • Fine webbing on the leaves
  • Small brown or black spots on the leaves
  • Twisted or distorted growth
  • Stunted growth

How to Get Rid of Spider Mites

There are several ways to get rid of spider mites on your fig tree plant. Here are some methods you can use:

1. Prune Infected Leaves

The first step in getting rid of spider mites is to prune any infected leaves. This will help prevent the spread of the infestation to other parts of the plant. Use sharp and sterilized pruning shears to cut off any damaged leaves.

2. Spray with Water

Spider mites thrive in hot and dry environments, so spraying your fig tree plant with water can help keep them at bay. Use a fine mist setting on your hose or spray bottle to mist the leaves of your plant. Make sure you cover both the tops and undersides of the leaves.

3. Apply Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is an effective and natural way to get rid of spider mites. It works by suffocating the pests and disrupting their cell membranes. You can purchase insecticidal soap at any garden center or make your own at home by mixing one tablespoon of mild soap with one quart of water.

Apply the solution to your fig tree plant, making sure to cover both the tops and undersides of the leaves. Avoid using insecticidal soap on hot or sunny days, as it can burn the leaves.

4. Use Neem Oil

Neem oil is another natural remedy that can help get rid of spider mites. It contains azadirachtin, a compound that disrupts the feeding and reproduction of spider mites. Mix one tablespoon of neem oil with one quart of water and apply to your fig tree plant.

5. Use Chemical Pesticides

If all else fails, you may need to resort to using chemical pesticides to get rid of spider mites. Be sure to read the label carefully and follow all instructions for use. Wear protective clothing and gloves when applying pesticides, and keep children and pets away from the treated area.

Preventing Spider Mite Infestations

Preventing spider mite infestations is much easier than getting rid of them once they have taken hold. Here are some tips to help prevent spider mites:

  • Keep your fig tree plant well-watered
  • Increase humidity around your plant
  • Avoid exposing your plant to hot and dry environments
  • Keep your plant free of dust and debris

By following these tips, you can help prevent spider mites from infesting your fig tree plant.

FAQ

Q. Are spider mites harmful to humans?

A. No, spider mites are not harmful to humans. However, their bites can cause skin irritation and itching.

Q. Can I use dish soap to get rid of spider mites?

A. Yes, you can use mild dish soap to make a natural insecticidal soap to get rid of spider mites.

Q. How often should I spray my fig tree plant with water to prevent spider mites?

A. It is recommended to mist your fig tree plant with water at least once a week to help prevent spider mite infestations.

Q. Can spider mites kill my fig tree plant?

A. Yes, if left untreated, spider mites can cause significant damage to your fig tree plant, eventually leading to its death.

In conclusion, spider mites can be a pesky and destructive pest for your fig tree plant. However, with the right techniques and prevention methods, you can keep them at bay and enjoy a healthy and beautiful fig tree plant for years to come.