Updated: June 30, 2023

Hydrangeas are beautiful flowering plants that add color and elegance to any garden. However, they are not immune to pests and diseases, and one common problem that many gardeners face is the infestation of lerps on their hydrangea plants. Lerps are small, sap-sucking insects that form protective shelters on the undersides of leaves. If left untreated, they can cause damage to the plant and affect its overall health. In this article, we will discuss effective ways to get rid of lerps on hydrangeas and restore the beauty of your plants.

Understanding Lerps

Before we delve into the methods of eradicating lerps from your hydrangeas, it’s important to understand them better. Lerps are tiny insects that belong to the family Psyllidae. They are often mistaken for scales or aphids due to their similar appearance. These pests feed on the sap of plants by inserting their needle-like mouthparts into the plant tissue.

What sets lerps apart from other pests is their ability to construct protective shelters called “lerp covers.” These covers are made up of sugary secretions and shed skins, which provide protection for the insects as they feed. The covers resemble small bumps or shells on the undersides of leaves, making them easy to identify.

Signs of Lerp Infestation

Lerp infestations can be identified through various signs and symptoms on hydrangea plants. Some common indicators include:

  1. Lerp Covers: Look for small bumps or shells on the undersides of leaves.
  2. Leaf Discoloration: Infested leaves may turn yellow or brown and may have distorted growth.
  3. Sticky Residue: Lerps excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which can attract ants and promote the growth of sooty mold.
  4. Leaf Curling: Leaves may curl or wilt due to the damage caused by lerps feeding on the sap.

Natural Ways to Control Lerps

If you notice lerp infestation on your hydrangeas, it’s important to take immediate action to prevent further damage. Here are some natural methods you can try to control lerps effectively:

1. Prune Infested Leaves

Start by pruning infested leaves and stems from your hydrangea plant. This will help remove a significant number of lerps along with their protective covers. Remember to dispose of the pruned material properly to prevent the spread of infestation.

2. Manual Removal

For smaller infestations, manually removing lerps can be an effective method. Gently scrape off the lerp covers using a soft brush or toothbrush. Be careful not to damage the plant while doing so. After removing the covers, rinse the leaves with water to wash away any remaining lerps.

3. Neem Oil Spray

Neem oil is a natural insecticide that works well against a wide range of pests, including lerps. Mix neem oil with water according to the instructions on the product label and spray it on the affected parts of your hydrangea plant. Neem oil suffocates and disrupts the life cycle of lerps, effectively controlling their population.

4. Insecticidal Soap Spray

Insecticidal soaps are another effective option for controlling lerp infestations. These soaps work by breaking down the protective covers of lerps, exposing them to dehydration and death. Dilute insecticidal soap according to the instructions and spray it on your hydrangea plant, focusing on the infested areas.

5. Beneficial Insects

Introducing beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can be an eco-friendly way to control lerps on your hydrangeas. These insects are natural predators of many garden pests, including lerps. You can attract them to your garden by planting flowers that provide nectar and pollen, such as daisies and marigolds.

6. Maintain Plant Health

Keeping your hydrangeas healthy and well-maintained is crucial in preventing lerp infestations. Make sure your plants receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Prune them regularly to improve air circulation and remove any dead or weakened branches. Healthy plants are more resilient to pests and diseases.

7. Monitor and Prevent

Regularly inspect your hydrangeas for any signs of lerps or other pests. Early detection can help prevent the infestation from spreading and causing significant damage. Additionally, practicing good garden hygiene, such as removing fallen leaves and debris, can reduce the likelihood of pests finding a suitable habitat.

Conclusion

Lerps can be a nuisance for hydrangea plant owners, but with the right approach, they can be effectively controlled. By implementing natural methods like pruning, manual removal, neem oil spray, insecticidal soap spray, introducing beneficial insects, maintaining plant health, and practicing preventive measures, you can get rid of lerps and restore the beauty of your hydrangeas. Remember to follow the instructions carefully when using any products or methods and be persistent in your efforts to ensure long-term success in lerp control.