Updated: June 29, 2023

Hydrangeas are beautiful flowering plants that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. However, they are also a favorite food source for slugs. Slugs can quickly devour the leaves and flowers of hydrangea plants, leaving them looking unsightly and damaged. If you’re dealing with a slug problem in your hydrangea garden, don’t worry! There are several effective methods you can use to get rid of slugs and protect your plants.

Identify the Slug Problem

Before you can effectively combat slugs on your hydrangea plants, it’s important to identify the extent of the problem. Look for slime trails on the leaves and stems of your hydrangeas as well as any signs of damage like chewed leaves or missing petals. You may also spot slugs themselves if you check your plants during the early morning or late evening when they are most active.

Natural Slug Deterrents

One of the easiest ways to get rid of slugs on hydrangeas is by using natural deterrents. These methods are safe for both your plants and the environment. Here are some natural remedies you can try:

1. Coffee Grounds

Slugs dislike coffee grounds because they can irritate their slimy bodies. Spread a layer of used coffee grounds around the base of your hydrangea plants to create a barrier that slugs will not cross. Make sure to refresh the coffee grounds regularly, especially after rain.

2. Eggshells

Crushed eggshells can act as an effective barrier against slugs. Scatter crushed eggshells around the base of your hydrangeas to deter slugs from approaching your plants. The sharp edges of the eggshells will make it difficult for slugs to crawl across them.

3. Copper Tape

Copper tape is another natural slug deterrent that works by creating a mild electric charge when slugs come into contact with it. Wrap copper tape around the pots or containers of your hydrangea plants or create a barrier around the base of your plants in the garden. This will prevent slugs from reaching your plants.

4. Beer Trap

Slugs are attracted to the smell of beer, making it an effective trap for them. Bury a small container, such as a yogurt cup, in the soil near your hydrangeas and fill it halfway with beer. The slugs will be lured by the scent and crawl into the container, where they will drown. Empty and refill the beer trap regularly to ensure its effectiveness.

Organic Slug Control

If natural deterrents are not sufficient to solve your slug problem, you may need to resort to organic slug control methods. These options are still environmentally friendly but may require more effort on your part. Here are some organic slug control methods to consider:

1. Handpicking

While it may not be the most pleasant task, handpicking slugs off your hydrangeas can be an effective method of control, especially if you have a small garden. Check your plants early in the morning or late in the evening when slugs are most active. Wear gloves and remove any slugs you find, disposing of them far away from your garden.

2. Natural Predators

Encouraging natural predators like birds, frogs, or hedgehogs can help control the slug population in your garden. Provide bird feeders or bird baths to attract birds that eat slugs. Create a suitable habitat for frogs or hedgehogs by providing water sources and sheltered areas.

3. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from fossilized remains of marine phytoplankton. It works by dehydrating slugs when they come into contact with it. Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around your hydrangeas, focusing on areas where slugs are likely to crawl. Reapply after rain or heavy watering.

Chemical Slug Control

If all else fails and your slug problem persists, you may need to resort to chemical slug control methods. It’s important to note that these methods should be used as a last resort as they may harm other beneficial insects and animals in your garden. When using chemical slug control, be sure to follow the instructions on the product carefully. Here are some chemical options to consider:

1. Slug Pellets

Slug pellets contain chemicals that are toxic to slugs. Scatter the pellets around the base of your hydrangeas, following the instructions on the packaging. Keep in mind that slug pellets can be harmful to pets and wildlife, so use them with caution.

2. Iron Phosphate-Based Baits

Iron phosphate-based baits are a safer alternative to traditional slug pellets. These baits are non-toxic to pets and wildlife but still effective against slugs. Follow the instructions on the product for application and reapplication.

Maintaining Slug-Free Hydrangeas

Once you have successfully dealt with your slug problem, it’s important to take steps to prevent future infestations. Here are some tips for maintaining slug-free hydrangeas:

  • Remove any debris or hiding places near your hydrangeas where slugs may take shelter.
  • Avoid overwatering your plants as damp conditions can attract slugs.
  • Regularly inspect your hydrangeas for signs of slug damage and take immediate action if necessary.
  • Consider companion planting with slug-resistant flowers or herbs like marigolds or rosemary.

By following these tips and implementing effective slug control methods, you can protect your hydrangeas from these pesky pests and enjoy healthy, vibrant plants in your garden all season long.