Fertilizing Your Bougainvillea Plant:
The Dos and Don’ts

Bougainvillea is a popular tropical plant known for its vibrant colors and beautiful blooms. If you have a bougainvillea plant at home, you may wonder how to fertilize it properly. Fertilization is an essential aspect of plant care as it provides the necessary nutrients needed for growth and health. In this article, we will discuss the dos and don’ts of fertilizing your bougainvillea plant to help you keep your plant healthy and thriving.

Dos of Fertilizing Bougainvillea Plant

Do Choose the Right Fertilizer

Choosing the right fertilizer is crucial for the health and growth of your bougainvillea plant. Look for a fertilizer that has a high amount of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. These nutrients are essential for the plant’s growth and bloom. A 20-20-20 or 10-10-10 fertilizer is ideal for bougainvillea plants. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer that provides a steady supply of nutrients over an extended period.

Do Fertilize Regularly

Fertilization should be done regularly during the growing season, which is usually from spring to early fall. Bougainvillea plants need more frequent fertilization when they are young or newly planted to help establish roots and promote growth.

Do Water Before Fertilizing

Before fertilizing your bougainvillea plant, make sure to water it first. This will help prevent the roots from getting damaged by the fertilizer’s chemicals. Watering before fertilizing will also ensure that the nutrients are better absorbed by the plant.

Do Apply Fertilizer Correctly

When applying fertilizer, make sure to follow the package instructions carefully. Too much fertilizer can harm the plant, while too little may not provide enough nutrients. Spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with leaves or stems.

Don’ts of Fertilizing Bougainvillea Plant

Don’t Overfertilize

Overfertilization can harm your bougainvillea plant by causing root damage or burning the leaves. Make sure not to exceed the recommended dosage on the package instructions. Also, avoid fertilizing during winter or dormant periods when the plant is not actively growing.

Don’t Use Fertilizer with High Nitrogen Content

While nitrogen is essential for plant growth, too much of it can cause excessive leaf growth at the expense of blooms. Avoid using fertilizers with a high nitrogen content as they may lead to lush foliage but fewer blooms.

Don’t Fertilize Newly Planted Bougainvillea Plants

Newly planted bougainvillea plants do not need fertilizer until they establish their roots in their new environment. Wait for at least two months before applying fertilizer to allow the plant to acclimate to its new home.

Don’t Fertilize Stressed or Sick Bougainvillea Plants

Fertilizer should not be applied to stressed or sick bougainvillea plants as it may further damage them. Wait until they recover before applying any fertilizer.

FAQs

Q: How often should I fertilize my bougainvillea plant?

A: Fertilize your bougainvillea plant regularly during the growing season, which is usually from spring to early fall. You can fertilize every two weeks or once a month, depending on your preference.

Q: Can I use organic fertilizer for my bougainvillea plant?

A: Yes, you can use organic fertilizer for your bougainvillea plant. Organic fertilizers provide slow-release nutrients that are beneficial for long-term growth.

Q: Can I fertilize my bougainvillea plant during winter?

A: No, avoid fertilizing your bougainvillea plant during winter or dormant periods when it is not actively growing.

Q: Can overfertilization harm my bougainvillea plant?

A: Yes, overfertilization can harm your bougainvillea plant by causing root damage or burning the leaves.

In conclusion, fertilizing your bougainvillea plant is essential for its growth and health. Always remember to choose the right fertilizer, fertilize regularly during the growing season, and apply it correctly to avoid overfertilization or burning the leaves. By following these dos and don’ts, you can enjoy your beautiful blooming bougainvillea in all its glory!