The Different Types of Bougainvillea Plant

Bougainvillea plants are popular for their vibrant colors and ability to thrive in warm climates. These plants are native to South America but have been introduced to various parts of the world. Bougainvillea plants are known for their thorny vines and papery bracts that come in different colors such as pink, red, orange, yellow, and purple. In this article, we will explore different types of bougainvillea plants.

1. Bougainvillea Spectabilis

Bougainvillea spectabilis is the most common type of bougainvillea plant. It is also known as Great Bougainvillea or Paper Flower. This type of bougainvillea plant has bright pink or purple bracts, which are its most prominent feature. The leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis are green and slightly hairy. This type of bougainvillea plant can grow up to 30 feet tall.

2. Bougainvillea Glabra

Bougainvillea glabra is also known as Lesser Bougainvillea or Paper Flower. This type of bougainvillea plant has smaller and less showy bracts compared to Bougainvillea spectabilis. The bracts of Bougainvillea glabra can be pink, red, purple, or white. This type of bougainvillea plant grows up to 20 feet tall.

3. Bougainvillea Peruviana

Bougainvillea peruviana is also known as Peruvian Bougainvillea or Paper Flower. This type of bougainvillea plant has orange, pink, or red bracts and can grow up to 20 feet tall. The leaves of Bougainvillea peruviana are green and slightly hairy.

4. Bougainvillea Brasiliensis

Bougainvillea brasiliensis is also known as Brazilian Bougainvillea or Paper Flower. This type of bougainvillea plant has bright red or pink bracts and can grow up to 30 feet tall. The leaves of Bougainvillea brasiliensis are green and slightly hairy.

5. Bougainvillea Dwarf Varieties

There are many dwarf varieties of bougainvillea plants that are suitable for growing in pots or small gardens. These dwarf varieties come in different colors such as pink, red, orange, yellow, and purple. Some common dwarf varieties include ‘Barbara Karst,’ ‘Helen Johnson,’ ‘La Jolla,’ ‘Raspberry Ice,’ and ‘Singapore Pink.’

In conclusion, there are various types of bougainvillea plants that come in different colors and sizes. Some common types include Bougainvillea spectabilis, Bougainvillea glabra, Bougainvillea peruviana, Bougainvillea brasiliensis, and dwarf varieties.

FAQ:

Q: How do I care for my bougainvillea plant?

A: Bougainvillea plants require full sun exposure and well-draining soil. They should be watered regularly but not overwatered as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

Q: When does bougainvillea bloom?

A: Bougainvillea plants bloom year-round in warm climates but may have a dormant period in cooler climates.

Q: Can I grow bougainvillea in a pot?

A: Yes, you can grow dwarf varieties of bougainvillea plants in pots. Ensure the pot has drainage holes and use well-draining soil.

Q: Do I need to prune my bougainvillea plant?

A: Pruning your bougainvillea plant will help promote new growth and keep the plant healthy. Prune the plant after it has finished blooming and remove dead or diseased branches.

Q: Is bougainvillea toxic to pets?

A: Yes, some parts of the bougainvillea plant contain toxins that can be harmful to pets if ingested. Keep pets away from the plant or supervise them when they are near it.