Arugula Plant:
Outdoor Growing Tips for a Beautiful Garden

Arugula, also known as rocket or roquette, is a leafy green vegetable that is popular among health enthusiasts and foodies alike. This plant has a distinctive peppery taste and is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish on various dishes. Arugula is also easy to grow in outdoor gardens and can thrive in both cool and warm temperatures. In this article, we will provide tips for outdoor growing of arugula and how to maintain a beautiful garden.

Choosing the Right Location

Choosing the right location is crucial for the successful growth of arugula. Arugula loves full sun but can also tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. It is important to choose a spot with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is not suitable for growing arugula, consider using raised garden beds or containers filled with high-quality potting mix.

Planting Arugula

Arugula can be planted from seed or seedling. If you are planting from seed, sow them directly into the soil or container about ¼ to ½ inch deep. The seeds should be spaced about 1 inch apart, and the rows should be at least 12 inches apart. If you are planting seedlings, space them about 6 inches apart.

It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during germination. Once the seedlings emerge, thin them out to about 4 inches apart to avoid overcrowding. Arugula grows quickly and can be harvested within 4-6 weeks after planting.

Watering and Fertilizing

Arugula needs regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once or twice a week depending on the weather conditions. Avoid overhead watering as it can lead to fungal diseases.

Arugula does not need heavy fertilization as it is a light feeder. However, adding compost or organic fertilizer before planting can help improve soil fertility. If you notice slow growth or yellowing leaves, you may need to add some nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

Pests and Diseases

Arugula is generally pest and disease-resistant but can be susceptible to flea beetles and aphids. Flea beetles can cause small holes in the leaves while aphids can distort the leaves and stunt growth. To control these pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil spray.

Arugula can also be prone to fungal diseases such as downy mildew and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation around the plants.

Harvesting Arugula

Arugula can be harvested when the leaves are about 2-3 inches long. You can either harvest individual leaves or cut the entire plant at once. Regular harvesting will encourage new growth and prolong the harvest season.

FAQ

Q: Can I grow arugula indoors?

A: Yes, arugula can be grown indoors as long as there is adequate light and proper ventilation.

Q: Can I grow arugula year-round?

A: Arugula prefers cool weather but can tolerate some heat. It can be grown year-round in mild climates but may require some shade during hot summer months.

Q: How do I store harvested arugula?

A: You can store harvested arugula in an airtight container or plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Q: Can I grow arugula from cuttings?

A: No, arugula cannot be propagated from cuttings. It needs to be grown from seeds or seedlings.

In conclusion, growing arugula in your outdoor garden is a great way to add fresh greens to your meals while enjoying the beauty of your garden. With proper care and attention, you can have a bountiful harvest of this flavorful vegetable throughout the year.