Updated: July 20, 2023

Introduction

Soursop, also known as Graviola, is a tropical fruit tree that is loved for its delicious fruit and medicinal properties. It is native to the Americas and is now grown in many parts of the world. If you have a soursop plant in your garden or are planning to grow one, you may notice that it starts growing sideways instead of upright. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and discuss how you can encourage your soursop plant to grow in the desired direction.

Understanding Plant Growth Patterns

Before we dive into the reasons why your soursop plant might be growing sideways, it is important to understand the basic principles of plant growth. Plants have a natural tendency to grow towards sources of light. This phenomenon, called phototropism, helps plants maximize their exposure to sunlight, which is crucial for their photosynthesis process.

In addition to phototropism, plants also exhibit gravitropism. This means that they respond to the force of gravity by growing against it. Typically, plant stems grow upwards against gravity while roots grow downwards with gravity. However, certain factors can disrupt these natural growth patterns.

Lack of Sunlight

One possible reason why your soursop plant is growing sideways is a lack of sunlight. Soursop plants thrive in full sun conditions and require at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. If your plant is not receiving adequate sunlight, it may start growing sideways in an attempt to access more light.

To address this issue, consider repositioning your soursop plant to a sunnier spot in your garden. If your garden does not receive enough sunlight due to shading from nearby trees or buildings, you may need to consider alternative solutions such as using reflective surfaces or investing in artificial lighting for your plant.

Wind Exposure

Another factor that can cause your soursop plant to grow sideways is strong wind exposure. Strong gusts of wind can push the plant’s stems, causing them to bend or lean in the direction of the wind. Over time, this can result in a sideways growth pattern.

To protect your soursop plant from wind damage, consider creating a windbreak. This can be done by planting a row of tall trees or erecting a barrier made of materials such as mesh or wood. A windbreak will help reduce the impact of strong winds on your soursop plant and promote upright growth.

Improper Pruning

Improper pruning techniques can also contribute to the sideways growth of your soursop plant. When pruning, it is important to make clean cuts just above a node or bud to encourage new growth in the desired direction. If you make improper cuts or remove too many branches at once, your plant may respond by growing sideways.

To prevent this, make sure you are using sharp and clean pruning tools. Take the time to learn proper pruning techniques specific to soursop plants or consult a professional arborist for guidance.

Soil Issues

Soil conditions can also impact the growth of your soursop plant. If the soil is compacted or lacks proper drainage, it can hinder root development and lead to poor anchorage. This can cause the plant to lean or grow sideways as it struggles to establish a stable foundation.

To address soil issues, ensure that you are planting your soursop tree in well-draining soil. If necessary, consider amending the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve its structure. Regularly monitor the moisture levels in the soil and adjust watering accordingly to prevent waterlogging.

Conclusion

If your soursop plant is growing sideways instead of upright, there are several factors that could be contributing to this phenomenon. Lack of sunlight, wind exposure, improper pruning techniques, and soil issues are all potential culprits. By identifying and addressing these issues, you can encourage your soursop plant to grow in the desired direction.

Remember to provide adequate sunlight, protect your plant from strong winds, practice proper pruning techniques, and ensure optimal soil conditions. With proper care and attention, your soursop plant will thrive and reward you with delicious fruits for years to come.