Updated: July 10, 2023

Lambs ear (Stachys byzantina) is a popular perennial plant known for its soft, fuzzy leaves and low-growing habit. It is often used as a ground cover or edging plant in garden beds and borders. However, one common problem that gardeners may encounter with lambs ear is when the plant starts to fall over or flop.

Understanding the Growth Habit of Lambs Ear

To understand why lambs ear plants fall over, it is important to first understand their natural growth habit. Lambs ear has a mounding or spreading growth habit, with rosettes of leaves growing close to the ground. The leaves are large and densely packed, giving the plant its characteristic fuzzy appearance.

While lambs ear is generally a low-maintenance plant, it can become top-heavy as it grows. This can lead to the plant falling over or flopping, especially in areas with heavy rainfall or strong winds. Additionally, lambs ear plants tend to spread and multiply through underground rhizomes, which can also contribute to their instability.

Factors Contributing to Flopping Lambs Ear

Several factors can contribute to lambs ear plants falling over. These include:

1. Lack of Support

One common reason for lambs ear flopping is a lack of support. As the plant grows larger and spreads out, its weight increases, making it more prone to falling over. Without any support, such as neighboring plants or stakes, the lambs ear may not be able to maintain an upright position.

2. Overcrowding

When lambs ears are overcrowded, they compete for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. This can result in weaker stems and a lack of vigor, making the plants more susceptible to flopping over. Proper spacing between lambs ear plants is essential to ensure they have enough room to grow and develop a strong root system.

3. Excessive Moisture

Lambs ear plants prefer well-draining soil and can be sensitive to excessive moisture. If the soil remains consistently wet or waterlogged, the roots of the lambs ear may rot, leading to weak or unstable growth. It is important to ensure that lambs ear plants are not overwatered and that the soil provides adequate drainage.

4. Poor Soil Conditions

In addition to excessive moisture, poor soil conditions can also contribute to lambs ear plants falling over. Lambs ear prefers fertile, well-amended soil with good organic matter content. If the soil is lacking in nutrients or is compacted, the plant may not be able to develop a strong root system, resulting in weak stems and floppy growth.

How to Prevent Lambs Ear from Falling Over

Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to prevent lambs ear plants from falling over:

1. Provide Support

One of the simplest ways to prevent lambs ear from falling over is to provide support for the plants. This can be done by placing stakes around the perimeter of the plant or using neighboring plants as natural supports. Gently tie the lambs ear stems to the stakes using soft twine or plant ties, being careful not to damage the foliage.

2. Proper Spacing

When planting lambs ear, ensure that there is enough space between each plant to allow for proper growth and airflow. This will help prevent overcrowding and promote healthier, more upright growth. Most varieties of lambs ear should be spaced at least 12-18 inches apart.

3. Improve Drainage

To prevent excessive moisture from causing root rot and weak growth, it is important to improve the drainage of the soil. Incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure into the planting area can help improve the soil structure and drainage. Additionally, avoid overwatering and ensure that any excess water is able to drain away from the plant.

4. Amend the Soil

If your lambs ear plants are growing in poor soil, consider amending it with organic matter to improve its fertility and texture. Adding compost, well-rotted manure, or other organic amendments can help provide the plants with the nutrients they need to grow strong and upright.

5. Prune and Divide

Regular pruning and dividing can also help prevent lambs ear plants from becoming too top-heavy and falling over. Pruning back the foliage in early spring or after flowering can help promote bushier growth and reduce the risk of flopping. Additionally, dividing crowded clumps every few years can help rejuvenate the plants and promote healthier, more upright growth.

In Conclusion

Lambs ear plants are known for their soft, fuzzy leaves and low-growing habit. However, they can become prone to falling over or flopping if not properly cared for. Lack of support, overcrowding, excessive moisture, and poor soil conditions are some of the factors that can contribute to this problem. By providing support, ensuring proper spacing, improving drainage, amending the soil, and practicing regular pruning and dividing, you can help prevent lambs ear plants from falling over and enjoy their beauty in your garden for years to come.