What is the Origin of Geranium Plant

Geraniums are one of the most popular garden and house plants, known for their beautiful flowers and pleasant fragrance. But where did these plants come from? Let’s dive into the history and origin of geraniums.

History of Geraniums

The first recorded use of geraniums dates back to ancient Egypt, where they were used for their medicinal properties. The plant was also used in ancient Greek, Roman, and Arabic cultures for its medicinal properties.

The modern-day geranium we know today, however, is not actually a true geranium. It is a Pelargonium, which was first discovered in South Africa in the early 17th century. The plant was brought to Europe by Dutch traders in the late 17th century.

Origin of Geraniums

As mentioned above, geraniums are actually Pelargoniums and are native to South Africa. They were first discovered in the Cape of Good Hope region by Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn in 1700.

The plant was initially named “Pelargos,” which means stork in Greek, due to the shape of its seed pod. The name was later changed to “Pelargonium.”

Types of Geraniums

Geraniums come in a variety of colors and types. Some popular types include:

• Zonal Geraniums: These are the most common type of geraniums and have a distinct band of color around the edge of their leaves.
• Ivy Geraniums: These have a trailing growth habit and are ideal for hanging baskets.
• Scented Geraniums: These have a strong fragrance and come in a variety of scents such as rose, lemon, and mint.
• Regal Geraniums: These have large, showy flowers and are often used as a focal point in gardens.

Care for Geraniums

Geraniums are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. They prefer well-draining soil and should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. They also require regular fertilization during the growing season.

Geraniums can be grown indoors or outdoors, but they prefer full sun to partial shade. In cooler climates, they may need to be brought indoors during the winter months.

FAQ

Can geraniums survive in cold weather?

Geraniums are not frost-resistant and will not survive in extremely cold temperatures. They should be brought indoors or covered during the winter months.

How often should I water my geraniums?

Geraniums should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. This typically equates to watering once a week, but may vary depending on the climate and growing conditions.

Can I plant geraniums in a hanging basket?

Yes! Ivy geraniums are a great option for hanging baskets as they have a trailing growth habit.

In conclusion, geraniums have a rich history and origin that traces back to ancient times in Egypt and Greece. These plants are relatively easy to care for and come in a variety of types and colors. Whether you’re looking to add some color to your garden or brighten up your indoor space, geraniums are an excellent choice.