What Are the Different Types of Geranium Plant

Geraniums are popular flowering plants that are known for their colorful blooms and strong fragrance. They are widely grown in gardens, window boxes, and hanging baskets, and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. In this article, we will explore the different types of geraniums and what makes each one unique.

Zonal Geraniums

One of the most common types of geraniums is the zonal geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum). These plants are characterized by their thick, fleshy leaves with a dark band or “zone” around the edges. Zonal geraniums come in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, purple, white, and bi-colored varieties. They are ideal for planting in garden beds or containers and can tolerate full sun to partial shade.

Ivy-Leaved Geraniums

Ivy-leaved geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum) are named for their trailing habit and ivy-like leaves. They are ideal for growing in hanging baskets, window boxes, or as ground cover. Ivy-leaved geraniums produce clusters of small, delicate flowers in shades of pink, red, white, or lavender.

Scented Geraniums

As the name suggests, scented geraniums (Pelargonium spp.) are known for their fragrant leaves. They come in a variety of scents including rose, lemon, peppermint, and apple. Scented geraniums produce small, delicate flowers in shades of pink or lavender but are primarily grown for their aromatic foliage.

Regal Geraniums

Regal geraniums (Pelargonium domesticum) are often referred to as Martha Washington geraniums due to their popularity during colonial times. They have beautiful velvety leaves and produce large clusters of flowers in shades of pink, purple, red, or white. Regal geraniums are more delicate than other types of geraniums and require cooler temperatures and partial shade.

Unique Geraniums

There are many unique varieties of geraniums available to gardeners, including:

• Angel Geraniums: These plants have ruffled petals that give them the appearance of angel wings.
• Stellar Geraniums: These plants have star-shaped flowers in a range of colors.
• Fancy-Leafed Geraniums: These plants have variegated or patterned leaves that add interest to any garden.

FAQ

Do geraniums need a lot of water?

Geraniums prefer well-drained soil and do not like to sit in water. Water your geraniums when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

How often should I fertilize my geraniums?

Fertilize your geraniums once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.

Can I grow geraniums indoors?

Yes, geraniums can be grown indoors as long as they receive plenty of bright, indirect light. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and fertilize once a month during the growing season.

In conclusion, there are many different types of geraniums to choose from, each with their own unique characteristics. Whether you’re looking for a trailing plant for your hanging baskets or a show-stopper for your garden beds, there is a geranium out there for everyone. With proper care and attention, these plants can provide beautiful blooms year after year.