What is Coffee Tree Plant Commonly Used For?

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, with millions of people consuming it daily. But have you ever wondered where coffee comes from? Coffee is actually derived from the beans of the coffee tree plant. The coffee tree plant, also known as Coffea, is a tropical evergreen shrub or tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and produces white flowers and green berries that turn red when ripe.

Coffee Production

The coffee tree plant is mainly grown in tropical regions such as Africa, South America, and Asia. It requires specific climatic conditions, including temperatures between 60-70°F, high humidity, and rainfall of around 60 inches per year. The fruit of the coffee tree plant contains two seeds or beans that are used to make coffee.

Coffee production involves harvesting the mature coffee cherries and processing them to remove the outer layers of pulp and mucilage. The beans are then dried and roasted before being brewed into coffee. The process of roasting is essential as it gives coffee its characteristic flavor and aroma.

Uses of the Coffee Tree Plant

Apart from producing coffee beans, the coffee tree plant has several other uses:

1. Ornamental Purposes

The coffee tree plant is often grown for its ornamental value as it has attractive foliage and flowers. It can be grown as a houseplant or in outdoor gardens.

2. Medicinal Properties

The leaves and fruits of the coffee tree plant have been traditionally used in herbal medicine. They are believed to have antioxidant properties and can help boost immunity, lower blood pressure, and reduce inflammation.

3. Culinary Uses

Coffee cherries are used to make jam, wine, and liqueurs in some countries. The fruit pulp is also used as a flavoring agent in desserts and candies.

4. Environmental Benefits

Coffee trees are shade-grown, which means they provide habitat for birds and other wildlife. They also help prevent soil erosion and improve soil fertility.

Coffee Tree Plant Varieties

There are two main types of coffee tree plant: Arabica and Robusta. Arabica is the more popular variety, accounting for around 60% of coffee production worldwide. It is grown at higher altitudes and has a milder flavor than Robusta, which is grown at lower altitudes and has a stronger, more bitter taste.

Conclusion

The coffee tree plant is an important crop that has numerous uses besides producing coffee. It provides environmental benefits, has medicinal properties, and can be grown for ornamental and culinary purposes. Understanding the uses of the coffee tree plant can help us appreciate its value beyond just being the source of our favorite beverage.

FAQ

How long does it take for a coffee tree plant to produce beans?

It takes between three to five years for a coffee tree plant to produce its first crop of beans.

Why is Arabica coffee more expensive than Robusta coffee?

Arabica coffee is more expensive than Robusta because it is grown at higher altitudes, requires more care during cultivation, and has a milder flavor that is preferred by many coffee drinkers.

Can you grow coffee tree plants in cold climates?

No, coffee tree plants require specific climatic conditions, including temperatures between 60-70°F, high humidity, and rainfall of around 60 inches per year. They cannot survive in cold climates.