What Are the Different Types of Coffee Tree Plant

Coffee lovers around the world can’t imagine starting their day without a cup of coffee. But, have you ever wondered what type of coffee tree plant your coffee beans come from? There are several types of coffee trees that produce coffee beans, and each type has its unique flavor profile. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of coffee tree plants.

Arabica Coffee Trees

Arabica coffee trees are the most popular type of coffee tree and are known for their delicate and complex flavor profile. They grow at higher altitudes and in cooler climates, making them more challenging to cultivate. The beans produced by Arabica trees are oval-shaped and have a slightly curved crease running down the middle.

Arabica coffee trees are susceptible to disease and pests, which makes them more expensive to cultivate. This is reflected in the price of Arabica coffee beans, which are generally more expensive than other types of coffee beans.

Robusta Coffee Trees

Robusta coffee trees are hardy and easy to cultivate, making them a popular choice for commercial coffee production. They grow at lower altitudes and in warmer climates than Arabica trees. The beans produced by Robusta trees are rounder and smaller than those produced by Arabica trees.

Robusta coffee beans have a stronger and harsher taste than Arabica beans, with higher levels of caffeine. They are often used in blends with Arabica beans to add body and richness to the flavor.

Liberica Coffee Trees

Liberica coffee trees are rare and not widely cultivated. They grow in warm and humid climates and produce large, irregularly shaped beans. Liberica coffee has a unique flavor profile that is described as smoky, woody, and floral.

Liberica coffee was almost extinct due to disease outbreaks in the 19th century, but it has made a comeback in recent years with smaller-scale cultivation.

Excelsa Coffee Trees

Excelsa coffee trees are also rare and not widely cultivated. They grow in the same regions as Liberica trees and produce large, elliptical beans. Excelsa coffee has a unique flavor profile that is described as fruity and tart, with a hint of nuttiness.

Excelsa coffee is often used in blends to add complexity to the flavor profile.

Geisha Coffee Trees

Geisha coffee trees are the most expensive and sought-after type of coffee tree. They originated in Ethiopia but were introduced to Panama in the 1960s. Geisha coffee trees grow at high altitudes and produce elongated beans with a distinctive floral and tea-like flavor profile.

Geisha coffee is rare and expensive due to the limited supply and high demand. It is often sold for over $100 per pound.

In conclusion, there are several types of coffee tree plants that produce coffee beans, each with its unique flavor profile. From the delicate and complex Arabica beans to the robust Robusta beans, there is a type of coffee bean for every taste preference.

FAQ

What is the most popular type of coffee tree?

The most popular type of coffee tree is Arabica. It is known for its delicate and complex flavor profile.

What is the difference between Arabica and Robusta coffee beans?

Arabica beans have a delicate and complex flavor profile, while Robusta beans have a stronger and harsher taste with higher levels of caffeine.

What is Geisha coffee?

Geisha coffee is the most expensive and sought-after type of coffee tree. It originated in Ethiopia but was introduced to Panama in the 1960s. It produces elongated beans with a distinctive floral and tea-like flavor profile.

Are Liberica and Excelsa coffee beans commonly found in commercial blends?

No, Liberica and Excelsa coffee beans are not commonly found in commercial blends due to their rarity and limited cultivation. They are often used in specialty blends to add complexity to the flavor profile.