What Are the Different Types of Society Garlic Plant

Society garlic, scientifically known as Tulbaghia violacea, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to South Africa and gets its common name from the garlic-like scent it produces when the leaves are crushed. Society garlic is a popular plant among gardeners due to its attractive flowers and low maintenance requirements. There are several different types of society garlic plants, each with its unique characteristics and uses. In this article, we will explore some of the most common varieties of society garlic.

1. Tulbaghia violacea ‘Silver Lace’

Silver Lace is a popular variety of society garlic that is prized for its beautiful silver-gray foliage. This variety typically grows up to 1-2 feet tall and spreads about 1-2 feet wide. The leaves are narrow and linear, giving the plant an elegant appearance. Silver Lace produces clusters of mauve-colored flowers on long stalks that rise above the foliage. These flowers not only add beauty to the garden but also attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

This variety of society garlic thrives in full sun to partial shade and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. It is deer-resistant, making it a great choice for gardens in areas with deer populations. Silver Lace can be planted in containers or used as an edging plant in flower beds or borders.

2. Tulbaghia violacea ‘Variegata’

Variegata is another striking variety of society garlic that stands out due to its variegated foliage. The leaves of this variety have creamy-white margins that contrast beautifully with the dark green center. The variegation adds interest and texture to any garden or landscape. Variegata usually grows up to 1-1.5 feet tall and spreads about 1-1.5 feet wide.

Like other society garlic plants, Variegata produces clusters of mauve flowers that bloom in summer and fall. The flowers are not only visually appealing but also have a pleasant fragrance. This variety prefers full sun to light shade and well-draining soil. It is a versatile plant that can be used as a ground cover, in rock gardens, or as an accent plant in containers.

3. Tulbaghia violacea ‘John May’

John May is a compact and dwarf variety of society garlic that is perfect for small gardens or container planting. It typically grows up to 1 foot tall and spreads about 1-1.5 feet wide. John May has narrow, grass-like leaves that are deep green in color. The foliage remains attractive all year round, adding texture to the garden even when the plant is not in bloom.

This variety produces clusters of lavender-pink flowers on tall stalks during the spring and summer months. The flowers are not only visually appealing but also have a mild garlic scent. John May prefers full sun to light shade and well-drained soil. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established.

4. Tulbaghia violacea ‘Purple Eye’

Purple Eye is a unique variety of society garlic that stands out due to its eye-catching flowers. This variety produces clusters of deep purple flowers with a contrasting white center, creating a striking visual display. The flowers bloom in late spring and summer and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Purple Eye typically grows up to 1-2 feet tall and spreads about 1-1.5 feet wide. It has narrow, grass-like leaves that add texture to the garden or landscape. This variety thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Purple Eye can be used as an accent plant, in borders, or in rock gardens.

5. Tulbaghia violacea ‘Fairy Stars’

Fairy Stars is a charming variety of society garlic that is known for its delicate and star-shaped flowers. This variety produces clusters of pale lilac flowers that bloom in late spring and summer. The flowers have a mild garlic scent and attract pollinators, making them a great addition to any garden.

Fairy Stars typically grows up to 1-1.5 feet tall and spreads about 1-1.5 feet wide. It has slender, grass-like leaves that remain attractive throughout the year. This variety thrives in full sun to light shade and well-drained soil. Fairy Stars can be planted in containers, used as a ground cover, or incorporated into flower beds or borders.

In conclusion, society garlic plants come in various types, each with its unique characteristics and uses. Whether you prefer silver-gray foliage, variegated leaves, compact size, eye-catching flowers, or delicate star-shaped blooms, there is a society garlic variety to suit your preferences and garden needs. These low-maintenance plants not only add beauty to your landscape but also attract beneficial pollinators. Consider incorporating society garlic into your garden for an attractive and fragrant addition.