What Are the Different Types of Rattlesnake Plant

The Rattlesnake Plant, also known by its scientific name Calathea lancifolia, is a popular houseplant that is cherished for its stunning foliage and unique patterns. Native to the tropical regions of Brazil, this plant has become a favorite among plant enthusiasts due to its ability to thrive in indoor environments. With its vibrant leaves and low maintenance requirements, it is no wonder why the Rattlesnake Plant has gained such popularity.

There are several different types of Rattlesnake Plants, each with its own unique characteristics and qualities. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular varieties and learn more about what makes them special.

1. Calathea lancifolia

The Calathea lancifolia, also known as the standard Rattlesnake Plant, is the most common variety found in homes and gardens. This plant features long, lance-shaped leaves with distinct dark green patterns that resemble the skin of a rattlesnake. The undersides of the leaves are a rich burgundy color, adding to its overall appeal.

One of the standout characteristics of the Calathea lancifolia is its ability to close its leaves at night and reopen them in the morning. This unique behavior is referred to as nyctinasty and adds an element of intrigue to this already captivating plant.

2. Calathea lancifolia ‘Freddie’

Named after the famous British singer Freddie Mercury, this variety of Rattlesnake Plant is a compact version of the standard Calathea lancifolia. ‘Freddie’ features shorter leaves and a more rounded shape, making it an excellent choice for smaller spaces or for those looking for a more compact plant.

Like its larger counterpart, ‘Freddie’ also displays the characteristic dark green patterns on its leaves. Its smaller size makes it an ideal option for terrariums or as a desk plant, bringing a touch of nature to any indoor space.

3. Calathea lancifolia ‘Rufibarba’

The ‘Rufibarba’ variety of Rattlesnake Plant is known for its unique fuzzy leaves. Unlike the smooth leaves of other varieties, ‘Rufibarba’ has soft, velvety foliage that adds an interesting texture to any plant collection. Its leaves are also slightly narrower and longer, giving it a distinct appearance.

This variety requires slightly different care than other Rattlesnake Plants due to its fuzzy leaves. It is important to avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause them to rot or develop fungal infections. Instead, water ‘Rufibarba’ at the base of the plant to ensure it stays healthy and vibrant.

4. Calathea lancifolia ‘Medallion’

The ‘Medallion’ variety of Rattlesnake Plant is known for its large, oval-shaped leaves with intricate patterns in shades of green and purple. The patterns resemble medallions, hence the name of this stunning variety.

‘Medallion’ is considered slightly more challenging to care for compared to other Rattlesnake Plants. It requires higher humidity levels and indirect sunlight to thrive. However, with the right conditions and proper care, this variety can be a true showstopper in any plant collection.

5. Calathea lancifolia ‘Fusion White’

For those looking for a unique twist on the classic Rattlesnake Plant, the ‘Fusion White’ variety is an excellent choice. This cultivar features white variegation on its leaves, creating a striking contrast against the dark green patterns.

‘Fusion White’ requires similar care to other Rattlesnake Plants, including bright indirect light and regular watering. Its eye-catching foliage makes it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts who want to add a touch of elegance to their indoor spaces.

In conclusion, the Rattlesnake Plant is a versatile and captivating houseplant that comes in various types and cultivars. Whether you prefer the standard Calathea lancifolia or want to explore more unique varieties like ‘Freddie,’ ‘Rufibarba,’ ‘Medallion,’ or ‘Fusion White,’ there is a Rattlesnake Plant for everyone. With their stunning patterns, low maintenance requirements, and ability to thrive indoors, these plants are sure to enhance any living space. So why not consider adding a Rattlesnake Plant to your plant collection and enjoy the beauty and tranquility it brings into your home?