Updated: July 23, 2023

The Ox Tongue plant, scientifically known as Gasteria, is a popular choice among plant enthusiasts due to its unique and eye-catching appearance. With its thick, fleshy leaves and striking patterns, this plant adds a touch of elegance to any indoor or outdoor space. There are several different types of Ox Tongue plants available, each with its own distinct characteristics and features. In this article, we will explore some of the most common varieties of Ox Tongue plants and learn about their unique qualities.

Gasteria verrucosa

Gasteria verrucosa, also known as the Warty Ox Tongue, is one of the most well-known varieties of this plant. It is characterized by its rough, warty texture on the leaves, which gives it a distinct appearance. The leaves of Gasteria verrucosa are typically dark green in color and have white spots or stripes running along their length. This variety is often used as a focal point in succulent gardens or as a standalone plant in a decorative pot.

Gasteria bicolor

Gasteria bicolor, commonly referred to as the Bicolor Ox Tongue, is another popular variety. As the name suggests, this plant has leaves that display two different colors. The base color is typically green, while the tips of the leaves are adorned with hues of red or brown. This contrast in colors adds visual interest to the plant and makes it an attractive addition to any collection. Gasteria bicolor is known for its ability to thrive in low light conditions, making it an excellent choice for indoor spaces with limited sunlight.

Gasteria acinacifolia

Gasteria acinacifolia, also known as the Cow’s Horn Ox Tongue, is a unique variety that stands out due to its long, narrow leaves that resemble the horns of a cow. The leaves of Gasteria acinacifolia are typically green, with white spots or stripes running along their length. This plant is relatively slow-growing but can reach an impressive size over time. It is commonly used as a focal point in succulent gardens or as a statement piece in larger containers.

Gasteria carinata

Gasteria carinata, commonly referred to as the Keel-leaf Ox Tongue, is a variety known for its distinctive keel-shaped leaves. The leaves of Gasteria carinata are thick and fleshy, with a pronounced central ridge that runs down the middle. This gives the plant a unique architectural look that sets it apart from other varieties. The leaves are typically dark green in color, with white spots or stripes running along their length. Gasteria carinata is a slow-growing plant that requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Gasteria disticha

Gasteria disticha, also known as the Cape Ox Tongue, is a variety that is native to South Africa. It is characterized by its long, narrow leaves that grow in opposite pairs along a central stem. The leaves of Gasteria disticha are typically green, with white spots or stripes running along their length. This variety is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions and can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Gasteria disticha is often used as a ground cover in succulent gardens or as a trailing plant in hanging baskets.

Gasteria ‘Little Warty’

Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ is a hybrid variety that combines the best features of various Ox Tongue plants. It is characterized by its small size and compact growth habit, making it an excellent choice for small spaces or container gardening. The leaves of Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ have a warty texture and come in a range of colors, including green, brown, and reddish-brown. This variety is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.

In conclusion, the Ox Tongue plant, or Gasteria, offers a wide variety of options for plant enthusiasts. From the rough and warty leaves of Gasteria verrucosa to the keel-shaped leaves of Gasteria carinata, each variety has its own unique charm. Whether you are looking for a statement piece or a compact plant for a small space, there is an Ox Tongue plant that will meet your needs. Consider adding one of these stunning plants to your collection and enjoy their beauty for years to come.