Updated: July 21, 2023

The Ox Tongue plant, scientifically known as Gasteria bicolor, is a popular succulent plant that is loved for its attractive foliage and easy care requirements. However, one common problem that many Ox Tongue plant owners encounter is the presence of lerps. Lerps are small, sap-sucking insects that feed on the plant’s leaves, causing damage and hindering its growth. If you notice tiny white or brownish bumps on your Ox Tongue plant’s leaves, it’s likely that you have a lerp infestation. But don’t worry! In this article, we will guide you through various methods to get rid of lerps and restore the health of your beloved Ox Tongue plant.

Understanding Lerps and Their Impact on Ox Tongue Plants

Lerps are tiny insects that belong to the family Psyllidae. They are often mistaken for scale insects due to their similar appearance. These pests create small, waxy bumps called “lerp” on the surface of the plant’s leaves by excreting a sugary substance known as honeydew. The honeydew serves as a protective shelter for the lerps and also attracts ants, which can further harm the plant.

Lerps primarily feed on the sap of the Ox Tongue plant, leading to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and overall decline in the plant’s health. If left untreated, a severe lerp infestation can even result in leaf drop and eventually death of the plant.

Effective Methods to Get Rid of Lerps

1. Manual Removal

One of the simplest and most effective ways to control a lerp infestation is by manually removing them from the affected leaves. Carefully examine each leaf and scrape off the lerps using a soft brush or your fingernail. Be gentle to avoid damaging the plant. After removing the lerps, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to clean off any remaining honeydew or debris.

2. Pruning Infested Leaves

If the infestation is localized to a few leaves, you can prune them off to prevent the lerps from spreading to the rest of the plant. Use clean and sharp pruning shears to remove the affected leaves close to their base. Dispose of the pruned leaves in a sealed bag to prevent the spread of insects.

3. Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators of lerps can be an effective method of control. Ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps are known to feed on lerps and can be purchased from specialized suppliers. Releasing these beneficial insects in your garden or near the infested Ox Tongue plant can help reduce the lerp population over time. However, it’s important to note that this method may not provide immediate results and requires regular monitoring.

4. Neem Oil Spray

Neem oil is a natural insecticide derived from the seeds of the neem tree. It is widely used in organic gardening for its effectiveness against various pests, including lerps. Dilute neem oil according to the instructions on the packaging and spray it directly on the affected leaves. Make sure to cover both sides of the leaves thoroughly. Neem oil works by disrupting the feeding and reproductive cycle of lerps, eventually causing their demise.

5. Horticultural Oil Spray

Horticultural oil sprays are another effective option for controlling lerps on Ox Tongue plants. These oils suffocate and kill the pests by coating their bodies and blocking their airways. Mix horticultural oil with water as per the instructions on the product label and spray it evenly on the plant, focusing on the infested areas. Repeat the application every two weeks until you no longer see signs of lerp activity.

6. Systemic Insecticides

If the lerp infestation is severe and other methods have failed to provide satisfactory results, you may consider using a systemic insecticide. Systemic insecticides are absorbed by the plant’s roots and transported to all its parts, including the leaves. When lerps feed on the sap of a plant treated with systemic insecticide, they ingest the toxic substance and eventually die. However, exercise caution when using systemic insecticides and follow the instructions on the product label carefully to minimize any potential harm to beneficial insects and pollinators.

Preventing Future Infestations

Preventing lerp infestations is always better than dealing with them later. Here are some preventive measures you can take to keep your Ox Tongue plant healthy:

  • Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or diseases.
  • Maintain good plant hygiene by removing dead leaves or debris from around your Ox Tongue plant.
  • Avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can attract lerps and other pests.
  • Provide adequate air circulation around the plants to discourage the buildup of pests.
  • Avoid overcrowding your plants, as it can create an ideal environment for pests to thrive.

By implementing these preventive measures and promptly addressing any signs of lerp infestation, you can ensure the health and vitality of your Ox Tongue plant.

In conclusion, lerps can be a common nuisance for Ox Tongue plant owners. However, with proper care and timely intervention, it is possible to get rid of them and restore the beauty of your plant. Remember to choose the method that suits you best, considering the severity of the infestation and your personal preferences. With patience and persistence, you can successfully eliminate lerps from your Ox Tongue plant and enjoy its stunning foliage for years to come.