Updated: August 1, 2023

The Monstera plant, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts. Its unique and distinct leaves make it a beautiful addition to any indoor space. However, many people are unaware that there are different types of Monstera plants available. In this article, we will explore the various varieties of Monstera and their characteristics.

Monstera Deliciosa

The Monstera Deliciosa is the most common and widely recognized type of Monstera plant. It is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves that have distinct holes or splits, giving it the appearance of Swiss cheese. This variety is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

The Monstera Deliciosa is a climbing plant that can grow up to 10 feet tall when provided with the right conditions. It requires bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. With proper care, it can produce white flowers and even edible fruit, which gives it its name “Deliciosa,” meaning delicious in Latin.

Monstera Adansonii

Also known as the Swiss cheese vine, the Monstera Adansonii is another popular variety of Monstera plant. It has smaller leaves compared to the Monstera Deliciosa but shares the same distinct holes or splits.

The Monstera Adansonii is a trailing plant that can be trained to climb on a support or allowed to cascade down from a hanging basket. It is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a variety of light conditions, although it prefers bright, indirect light. This variety is native to Central and South America.

Monstera Obliqua

The Monstera Obliqua is often referred to as the “Swiss cheese plant on steroids” due to its incredibly holey leaves. It is one of the rarest and most sought-after varieties of Monstera. However, it is important to note that the Monstera Obliqua is often misidentified, and true specimens are exceptionally rare in cultivation.

Unlike other Monstera varieties, the Monstera Obliqua is a delicate plant that requires high humidity and bright, indirect light. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America, where it grows as an epiphyte on trees. Due to its rarity and specific care requirements, it can be challenging to find and maintain a Monstera Obliqua.

Monstera Borsigiana

The Monstera Borsigiana is often confused with the Monstera Deliciosa due to their similar appearance. However, there are some key differences between the two. The Monstera Borsigiana has smaller leaves and grows at a faster rate compared to the Monstera Deliciosa. It also tends to have more holes or splits in its leaves.

This variety is native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico and Central America. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can tolerate lower light conditions better than other Monstera varieties. The Monstera Borsigiana is a climbing plant that can reach heights of up to 20 feet when provided with proper support.

Monstera Siltepecana

The Monstera Siltepecana is a relatively lesser-known variety of Monstera plant. It has elongated heart-shaped leaves with distinct silver markings on its surface, giving it a unique and attractive appearance. This variety is native to the cloud forests of Mexico and Central America.

The Monstera Siltepecana is a trailing plant that can be grown in hanging baskets or trained to climb on supports. It prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. This variety is relatively easy to care for and is an excellent choice for beginners.

Monstera Standleyana

The Monstera Standleyana, also known as the Philodendron Cobra, is a visually striking variety of Monstera plant. It has elongated leaves with distinct silver markings and deep cuts that give it a resemblance to a snake’s skin pattern. This variety is native to the rainforests of Central and South America.

The Monstera Standleyana is a climbing plant that can reach heights of up to 10 feet when provided with proper support. It requires bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. With its unique appearance, it can be a focal point in any indoor space.

Conclusion

The Monstera plant offers a wide variety of choices for plant enthusiasts. From the classic Monstera Deliciosa to the rare and coveted Monstera Obliqua, each variety has its unique characteristics and care requirements. Whether you prefer large heart-shaped leaves or elongated ones with silver markings, there is a Monstera plant that will suit your preferences. So, go ahead and add some greenery to your indoor space with a Monstera plant of your choice!