What Are the Different Types of Jade Plant

Jade plants, scientifically known as Crassula ovata, are popular houseplants that are native to South Africa. These succulents are known for their thick, fleshy leaves and tree-like growth habit. With their vibrant green color and easy care requirements, jade plants have become a favorite among plant enthusiasts. However, many people may not be aware that there are different types of jade plants available. In this article, we will explore some of the most common varieties of jade plants and learn about their unique characteristics.

1. Crassula ovata

The most common type of jade plant is the Crassula ovata, also known as the common jade plant or money tree. This variety features thick, oval-shaped leaves that are glossy and dark green in color. The leaves have a smooth texture and can store water, allowing the plant to withstand periods of drought.

Crassula ovata can grow up to 3 feet tall and wide, making it an ideal choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring. This variety is also known for its ability to bring good luck and prosperity, which is why it is often referred to as the money tree.

2. Crassula argentea

Another popular type of jade plant is the Crassula argentea, commonly known as the silver dollar jade or blue bird jade. This variety is named for its silvery-blue leaves that have a round shape and slightly ruffled edges. The leaves are often covered in a powdery coating that gives them a unique appearance.

Crassula argentea grows relatively slowly compared to other jade plant varieties, reaching a height of about 2 feet over several years. It can produce small clusters of white or pale pink flowers in late winter or early spring. This variety is less common than the Crassula ovata but is equally as attractive and easy to care for.

3. Crassula arborescens

Crassula arborescens, commonly known as the silver dollar jade or Chinese jade plant, is a unique variety of jade plant that is native to South Africa. This type of jade plant features long, narrow leaves that are a bluish-green color with a silver-gray coating. The leaves have a smooth texture and can grow up to 4 inches long.

Crassula arborescens can reach a height of 6 feet or more, making it one of the larger jade plant varieties. It produces small clusters of white or pale pink flowers in late winter or early spring, similar to other jade plant varieties. This variety is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

4. Crassula rupestris

Crassula rupestris, commonly known as the baby necklace or necklace vine, is a trailing variety of jade plant that is native to South Africa. This type of jade plant has small, round leaves that are green in color with red tips. The leaves are tightly packed along the stems, creating a cascading effect.

Crassula rupestris is an excellent choice for hanging baskets or trailing over the edges of containers. It can also be grown as ground cover in rock gardens or terrariums. This variety produces small white or pale pink flowers in late winter or early spring.

5. Crassula perforata

Crassula perforata, commonly known as the string of buttons or pagoda village, is another trailing variety of jade plant. This type of jade plant has thick, triangular leaves that are green in color with red edges. The leaves are stacked on top of each other along the stems, resembling a string of buttons.

Crassula perforata is an excellent choice for hanging baskets or trailing over the edges of containers. It can also be grown as ground cover or used in rock gardens. This variety produces small white or pale pink flowers in late winter or early spring.

Conclusion

Jade plants are a versatile and beautiful addition to any indoor or outdoor garden. With their thick, fleshy leaves and tree-like growth habit, they bring a touch of nature into your home. Whether you choose the common jade plant, silver dollar jade, Chinese jade plant, baby necklace, or string of buttons, each variety offers its unique beauty and charm.

When selecting a jade plant, consider the size and growth habit that best suits your space. Some varieties are better suited for hanging baskets or trailing over the edges of containers, while others can grow to be several feet tall. Whichever type you choose, with proper care and attention, your jade plant will thrive and bring joy for years to come.