Updated: July 11, 2023

Introduction

Jade plants (Crassula ovata) are popular succulent houseplants known for their thick, fleshy leaves and tree-like appearance. They are relatively easy to care for, making them a favorite among both experienced and novice gardeners. However, like any plant, jade plants can be susceptible to pests. One common pest that can affect jade plants is the lerp.

Lerps are small, scale-like insects that attach themselves to the leaves of plants and create a protective covering called a lerp. These lerps can be difficult to get rid of and, if left untreated, can cause damage to the jade plant. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to eliminate lerps and keep your jade plant healthy.

Identifying Lerps

Before we delve into how to get rid of lerps, it’s important to be able to identify them. Lerps are tiny insects that are often mistaken for scales or even part of the plant itself. They range in color from brown to gray and have a flat, oval-shaped body. The most distinctive feature of lerps is the protective covering they create on the leaves of the jade plant.

Lerps often appear as small, raised bumps on the leaves. When you examine them closely, you will notice a thin layer covering the insects. This covering is made up of a waxy substance secreted by the lerps for protection. Inside the lerp, you may find eggs or nymphs, which are undeveloped lerps.

Prevention is Key

As with any pest problem, prevention is key when it comes to dealing with lerps on your jade plant. Here are some steps you can take to prevent an infestation:

  1. Inspect new plants: Before bringing a new jade plant home, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of pests, including lerps. Look for raised bumps or waxy coverings on the leaves.

  2. Isolate affected plants: If you notice lerps on one of your jade plants, isolate it from the rest of your collection to prevent the infestation from spreading.

  3. Maintain a clean environment: Keep your jade plants clean and free from debris. Regularly remove dead leaves or fallen debris from around the plant, as these can attract pests.

  4. Avoid overwatering: Lerps thrive in humid conditions, so be mindful of not overwatering your jade plant. Only water when the soil is dry to the touch.

Natural Remedies for Lerp Control

If you’ve already noticed an infestation of lerps on your jade plant, there are several natural remedies you can try to eliminate them:

  1. Manual removal: One of the most effective ways to get rid of lerps is by manually removing them from the leaves. Use a soft cloth or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to gently wipe away the lerps. Make sure to dispose of them properly to prevent reinfestation.

  2. Neem oil spray: Neem oil is a natural pesticide derived from the neem tree and is known for its insecticidal properties. Dilute neem oil according to the instructions on the bottle and spray it onto the affected areas of your jade plant. Repeat this process every few days until the infestation is under control.

  3. Insecticidal soap: Insecticidal soap is another effective natural remedy for lerps. Mix a solution of mild liquid soap (preferably organic) and water and spray it onto the affected leaves, making sure to cover both sides thoroughly. The soap will suffocate the lerps, causing them to die off.

  4. Ladybugs: Ladybugs are natural predators of many garden pests, including lerps. Introducing ladybugs into your garden or placing them near your jade plant can help control the lerp population. Ladybugs can be purchased online or at garden centers.

Chemical Control Options

If natural remedies don’t seem to be effective in eliminating lerps from your jade plant, you may need to resort to chemical control options. However, it’s important to exercise caution when using chemicals, especially indoors. Here are a couple of chemical control options to consider:

  1. Systemic insecticides: Systemic insecticides are absorbed by the plant and transported throughout its tissues, making them effective against lerps. However, it’s essential to choose a systemic insecticide that is labeled safe for use on succulent plants like jade. Follow the instructions carefully and apply the insecticide as directed.

  2. Horticultural oil: Horticultural oil is a petroleum-based product that suffocates pests by coating them in oil. Mix horticultural oil with water according to the instructions and apply it to the affected leaves using a spray bottle. Repeat this process every few weeks until the infestation is resolved.

Conclusion

Lerps can be a frustrating pest to deal with, but with the right approach, you can eliminate them from your jade plant and prevent future infestations. Remember to regularly inspect your plants, maintain a clean environment, and try natural remedies before resorting to chemical control options. By taking these proactive steps, you can keep your jade plant healthy and thriving for years to come.