What Are the Different Types of Horseradish Plant

Horseradish, scientifically known as Armoracia rusticana, is a popular perennial plant that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. It is primarily cultivated for its pungent roots, which are used as a condiment and flavoring agent in various culinary dishes. While horseradish plants are generally similar in appearance and growth habits, there are different types of horseradish plants that vary in taste, size, and cultivation requirements. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of horseradish plants.

Common Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

The Common Horseradish is the most widely grown and recognized type of horseradish plant. It is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia but is now cultivated in many parts of the world. This type of horseradish has large leaves with a rough texture and can reach a height of up to 4 feet. The roots of the Common Horseradish are long, thick, and tapered, with a white or creamy color. They have a strong and pungent flavor that intensifies when grated or crushed.

Common Horseradish plants prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure. They are relatively easy to grow and can tolerate a wide range of climates. To propagate Common Horseradish, you can either plant root cuttings or sow seeds. Harvesting is typically done in late autumn or early spring when the roots are at their peak flavor.

Bohemian Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana ‘Bohemian’)

Bohemian Horseradish is a variety of Common Horseradish that is known for its milder flavor compared to the traditional type. It is named after the region where it was first cultivated – Bohemia, which is now part of the Czech Republic. Bohemian Horseradish plants have similar growth habits and appearance to the Common Horseradish, with large leaves and thick roots. However, the roots of Bohemian Horseradish tend to be shorter and less tapered.

This type of horseradish is favored by those who enjoy a milder and less spicy taste. It is often used in dishes where a subtler horseradish flavor is desired, such as creamy sauces or dressings. Cultivating Bohemian Horseradish follows the same guidelines as Common Horseradish.

Maliner Kren (Armoracia rusticana ‘Maliner Kren’)

Maliner Kren is another variety of Common Horseradish that originated in the Czech Republic. It is known for its exceptional pungency and strong flavor. The roots of Maliner Kren are typically longer and more tapered than those of the Common Horseradish, giving them a unique appearance. They have a crisp texture and a white color.

Due to its intense flavor, Maliner Kren is often used in small quantities to add a kick to various dishes. It is particularly popular in Eastern European cuisine, where it is used in traditional recipes such as beet soup and sausages. Cultivating Maliner Kren requires similar conditions as other types of horseradish plants.

Variegated Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana ‘Variegata’)

Variegated Horseradish is an ornamental variety of horseradish that is primarily grown for its attractive foliage rather than its roots. This type of horseradish has large leaves with irregular white and green variegation, making it a visually appealing addition to gardens or landscapes. The roots of Variegated Horseradish are edible but are not commonly used in culinary applications due to their milder flavor.

When cultivating Variegated Horseradish, it is important to note that it can spread vigorously and may require regular maintenance to prevent it from taking over other plants in the garden. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade. This type of horseradish can be propagated through root cuttings.

Conclusion

Horseradish plants offer a range of flavors and visual appeal, making them a versatile addition to any garden or culinary adventure. Whether you prefer the classic pungency of Common Horseradish, the milder taste of Bohemian Horseradish, the intense flavor of Maliner Kren, or the ornamental beauty of Variegated Horseradish, there is a type of horseradish plant to suit your preferences. So why not consider growing your own horseradish and enjoy the unique flavors it brings to your dishes?