Updated: July 9, 2023

Horseradish is a popular root vegetable known for its strong flavor and pungent taste. It is widely used in various cuisines across the world, adding a kick to dishes like sauces, dips, and dressings. If you are considering growing horseradish in your garden, one important factor to consider is the size of the plant. Understanding the different sizes of horseradish plants can help you choose the right variety for your needs and available space.

Varieties of Horseradish Plants

There are several varieties of horseradish plants available, each with its own unique characteristics and size. Some common varieties include Maliner Kren, Bohemian Red, Big Top, and Variegated Horseradish. These varieties differ in terms of leaf color, root size, and growth habits.

Determining the Size of Horseradish Plants

Horseradish plants can vary in size depending on factors such as variety, growing conditions, and how they are maintained. Generally, horseradish plants can grow to be anywhere between 2 to 5 feet tall. The size of the leaves can range from 12 to 24 inches long, while the roots can grow up to a foot in length.

Choosing the Right Size for Your Garden

When deciding on the size of horseradish plants for your garden, there are a few factors to consider:

Available Space

Consider the available space in your garden before choosing a horseradish variety. If you have limited space, it is best to opt for smaller varieties that will not take up too much room. On the other hand, if you have ample space or are planning to grow horseradish in a large container or raised bed, you can consider larger varieties.

Harvesting Needs

Think about how much horseradish you plan to harvest. If you are a frequent user and want a steady supply of fresh horseradish throughout the year, you may want to choose larger varieties that produce more roots. However, if you only use horseradish occasionally or have limited storage space, smaller varieties might be a better choice.

Maintenance Effort

Consider the amount of time and effort you are willing to invest in maintaining the plants. Larger horseradish plants generally require more maintenance, including regular watering, fertilizing, and pruning. If you have limited time or prefer low-maintenance gardening, smaller varieties may be a better fit.

Small Horseradish Varieties

Small horseradish varieties are ideal for those with limited space or who prefer to grow horseradish in containers. These varieties have compact growth habits and produce smaller leaves and roots. Some popular small horseradish varieties include:

1. Bohemian Red

Bohemian Red is a small-sized variety known for its deep red leaves and roots. It reaches a height of around 2 to 3 feet and produces roots that are about 6 to 8 inches long. This variety is suitable for both garden beds and containers.

2. Maliner Kren

Maliner Kren is another small-sized horseradish variety that grows to be around 2 feet tall. It has green leaves with white veins and produces roots that are about 4 to 6 inches long. Maliner Kren is known for its strong flavor and spicy taste.

3. Variegated Horseradish

Variegated Horseradish is a visually appealing variety with variegated leaves that have green and white patterns. It reaches a height of about 3 to 4 feet and produces roots that are around 8 to 10 inches long. This variety can add a decorative touch to your garden while providing a fresh supply of horseradish.

Large Horseradish Varieties

Large horseradish varieties are suitable for those with ample space or who want to grow horseradish in larger quantities. These varieties have vigorous growth habits and produce larger leaves and roots. Here are some popular large horseradish varieties:

1. Big Top

Big Top is a large-sized variety that can reach a height of around 4 to 5 feet. It has broad green leaves and produces roots that can grow up to 12 inches long. Big Top is known for its high yield and strong flavor, making it a favorite among horseradish enthusiasts.

2. Common Horseradish

Common Horseradish is the standard variety that is widely grown for culinary purposes. It can reach a height of about 3 to 4 feet and produces roots that are about 10 to 12 inches long. This variety is known for its intense flavor and is commonly used in sauces, dips, and condiments.

3. White Spring Horseradish

White Spring Horseradish is a large-sized variety with green leaves and white roots. It reaches a height of around 4 feet and produces roots that can grow up to 12 inches long. This variety is prized for its crisp texture and mild flavor.

Conclusion

When it comes to horseradish plant size, there are various options available to suit different gardening needs and preferences. Whether you have limited space or want to grow horseradish in larger quantities, there is a suitable variety for you. Consider factors such as available space, harvesting needs, and maintenance effort before choosing the right size of horseradish plant for your garden. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, pungent horseradish right from your own backyard.