Roman Chamomile Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Roman chamomile, scientifically known as Chamaemelum nobile, is a popular herb that has been used for centuries due to its calming and soothing properties. It is widely cultivated for its aromatic flowers, which are often used in herbal teas and essential oils. If you’re interested in growing your own Roman chamomile plants, it’s important to understand the process of storing, sowing, and germinating the seeds. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to ensure successful cultivation.

Storing Roman Chamomile Seeds

Before sowing Roman chamomile seeds, it’s crucial to store them properly to maintain their viability. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Harvesting Seeds: To obtain fresh seeds, wait until the chamomile flowers have finished blooming and started to dry out. Gently shake the flower heads over a clean surface to collect the seeds.

2. Drying Seeds: After harvesting, spread the seeds out in a single layer on a clean paper towel or tray. Place them in a cool, dry location with good air circulation to allow for proper drying. Make sure the seeds are completely dry before storing.

3. Storing Seeds: Once the seeds are dry, transfer them into airtight containers such as glass jars or ziplock bags. Label each container with the date of harvest to keep track of their age. Store the containers in a cool and dark place like a pantry or refrigerator.

By following these storage guidelines, you can preserve the viability of your Roman chamomile seeds for up to two years.

Sowing Roman Chamomile Seeds

Now that you have properly stored Roman chamomile seeds, it’s time to sow them. Here’s how:

1. Choosing the Right Time: Roman chamomile seeds can be sown either in spring or autumn. Consider the climate in your region and choose the best time for sowing. Spring sowing generally results in faster growth and earlier flowering, while autumn sowing allows the plants to establish themselves before winter.

2. Preparing the Soil: Roman chamomile thrives in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level (around 5.6 to 7.5). Loosen the soil and remove any weeds or debris from the planting area. If the soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with organic matter like compost to improve drainage.

3. Sowing the Seeds: Scatter the Roman chamomile seeds over the prepared soil, aiming for an even distribution. As the seeds are very small, it’s best not to cover them with soil. Instead, lightly press them into the soil using the back of a rake or your hands.

4. Watering: After sowing, water the area gently using a fine mist spray or a watering can with a rose attachment. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to rotting of the seeds.

5. Choosing the Right Location: Roman chamomile prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a sunny location for optimal growth and flowering.

6. Germination and Transplanting: Roman chamomile seeds usually germinate within 7 to 14 days, depending on the environmental conditions. Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, thin them out if necessary, leaving at least 4 to 6 inches between plants.

Germinating Roman Chamomile Seeds

To ensure successful germination of Roman chamomile seeds, consider the following tips:

1. Temperature: The ideal temperature range for germinating Roman chamomile seeds is between 60°F to 70°F (15°C to 21°C). Ensure that the seeds are kept in a warm location with consistent temperatures.

2. Moisture: While the seeds need moisture to germinate, it’s important not to saturate them. Keep the soil evenly moist by misting it with water whenever necessary.

3. Lighting: Roman chamomile seeds require light to germinate. Avoid covering them with soil and place them in a well-lit area. If growing indoors, consider using grow lights or placing the seeds near a sunny window.

4. Patience: Germination of Roman chamomile seeds can sometimes be slow and uneven. Be patient and give the seeds enough time to sprout. If needed, maintain consistent moisture levels and provide supplementary lighting.

By following these germination tips, you can ensure a higher success rate in growing your Roman chamomile plants from seed.

In conclusion, growing Roman chamomile from seeds can be a rewarding experience. By properly storing, sowing, and germinating the seeds, you can successfully cultivate this aromatic herb in your garden or indoor space. Remember to provide the right growing conditions, including well-drained soil, adequate sunlight, and consistent moisture levels. With proper care and patience, you’ll soon be able to enjoy the delightful fragrance and calming effects of your very own Roman chamomile plants.