Olive Tree Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Olive trees are not only known for their beauty and longevity but also for the delicious fruit they bear. If you are a gardening enthusiast or simply want to try your hand at growing olive trees, starting from seeds can be a rewarding experience. In this article, we will guide you through the process of storing, sowing, and germinating olive tree plant seeds.

Storing Olive Tree Plant Seeds

Before we dive into the process of sowing and germination, it is essential to understand how to properly store olive tree plant seeds. Freshly harvested seeds have the highest chances of successful germination. If you have access to fresh seeds, follow these steps for optimal storage:

1. Clean the seeds: Remove any excess pulp or fruit flesh from the seeds.
2. Dry the seeds: Place the cleaned seeds in a cool and dry location for around two weeks. This will allow them to dry thoroughly.
3. Store in airtight containers: Once the seeds are completely dry, transfer them to airtight containers such as ziplock bags or glass jars. Make sure to label the containers with the date of collection.

Stored properly, olive tree plant seeds can remain viable for several years. However, it’s important to note that seed viability decreases over time, so it’s best to use them as soon as possible for optimal germination rates.

Sowing Olive Tree Plant Seeds

Once you have obtained olive tree plant seeds and are ready to sow them, follow these steps to ensure successful growth:

1. Select a suitable container: Choose a container with drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging. A small pot or seed tray will work well.
2. Prepare the soil: Olive trees prefer well-draining soil. Mix equal parts of potting soil and perlite or sand to create a light and airy growing medium.
3. Sow the seeds: Fill the chosen container with the prepared soil mixture. Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep, spacing them at least 2 inches apart.
4. Water lightly: After sowing, water the soil lightly to provide moisture for germination. Avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can lead to rotting of the seeds.
5. Place in a warm location: Olive tree seeds require warmth to germinate successfully. Keep the container in a warm spot, such as near a sunny window or using a heat mat set to around 70-80°F (21-27°C).
6. Provide consistent moisture: Check the soil regularly and water whenever it feels dry to the touch. Maintain a slightly moist environment but avoid waterlogging.

Germinating Olive Tree Plant Seeds

The germination process for olive tree plant seeds can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. Patience is key during this stage. Follow these tips to increase your chances of successful germination:

1. Optimal temperature: Olive tree seeds germinate best in temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C). Ensure that the environment remains consistently warm throughout the germination period.
2. Light requirements: Olive tree seeds do not require light for germination and can be covered with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. However, once they sprout, they will need ample light to grow into healthy seedlings. Place them in a well-lit area or use grow lights if necessary.
3. Transplanting seedlings: Once the seedlings have grown a couple of sets of true leaves and are strong enough, they can be transplanted into individual pots or outdoors if the weather permits.
4. Harden off before planting outdoors: If you plan on eventually planting your olive trees outdoors, it is crucial to harden off the seedlings before transplanting them permanently. Gradually expose them to outdoor conditions by placing them outside for a few hours a day, gradually increasing the duration over the course of a week or two.

Conclusion

Growing olive trees from seeds can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. By following the storing, sowing, and germination guidelines outlined in this article, you can increase your chances of successfully growing your own olive tree plants. Remember to be patient and provide the necessary care and attention throughout the process. With time, dedication, and a little bit of luck, you’ll be able to enjoy the beauty of mature olive trees and perhaps even harvest your own olives in the future.