Updated: July 5, 2023

The lucky jade plant, also known as Crassula ovata or money plant, is a popular houseplant that is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. This succulent plant is native to South Africa and is known for its thick, fleshy leaves and easy care requirements. If you are a proud owner of a jade plant or thinking about getting one, it’s essential to understand the different stages of growth this plant goes through and how to care for it at each stage.

Stage 1: Germination

The first stage of a jade plant’s growth begins with germination. During this stage, the plant will start to develop roots and sprout its first leaves. Germination usually occurs within a few weeks after planting the seeds or taking a cutting from an existing jade plant.

To facilitate germination, make sure to provide the ideal conditions for your jade plant. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and place the plant in a warm area with indirect sunlight. It’s crucial not to expose young jade plants to direct sunlight as it can scorch their delicate leaves.

Stage 2: Seedling

As the jade plant continues to grow, it enters the seedling stage. At this point, the plant will start developing more leaves and establishing a stronger root system. The seedling stage can last several months, depending on the growth rate of your particular jade plant.

During this stage, it’s essential to continue providing proper care to ensure healthy growth. Water your jade plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, making sure not to overwater it. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be detrimental to your plant’s overall health.

Fertilizing your jade plant during the seedling stage can also help promote healthy growth. Use a balanced houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength once every two weeks. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as excessive nutrients can damage the plant’s roots.

Stage 3: Young Plant

Once the jade plant reaches the young plant stage, it will have developed a more robust root system and a compact structure of leaves. This stage is characterized by the plant’s ability to grow taller and produce thicker stems.

At this point, you may want to consider repotting your jade plant into a slightly larger container. Select a pot with drainage holes to prevent overwatering and use well-draining soil specifically formulated for succulents. Be gentle when repotting to avoid damaging the plant’s roots.

During the young plant stage, it’s crucial to provide adequate sunlight exposure for optimal growth. Place your jade plant in a bright location with indirect sunlight for at least four hours a day. Avoid placing it near windows with direct sunlight, as this can cause leaf burn.

Stage 4: Mature Plant

The mature stage of a lucky jade plant is when it reaches its full size and starts producing flowers. However, it’s essential to note that flowering is relatively rare in indoor jade plants, as they require specific conditions to bloom.

To help your jade plant reach its full potential, continue providing proper care and maintenance. Water your plant only when the soil is completely dry, as jade plants are drought-tolerant and prefer dry conditions. Ensure that the plant receives sufficient sunlight exposure and rotate it occasionally to ensure even growth.

Pruning is another essential aspect of caring for a mature jade plant. Regularly remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s overall health and appearance. You can also prune your jade plant to control its size or shape if desired.

Stage 5: Propagation

One of the unique characteristics of lucky jade plants is their ability to propagate easily. Propagation allows you to create new plants from cuttings or leaves, making it an excellent way to expand your jade plant collection or share it with others.

To propagate a jade plant, take a healthy cutting or leaf and let it dry for a few days to form a callus. Once the cut end has calloused, plant it in well-draining soil and water sparingly. Within a few weeks, the cutting or leaf will start developing roots and eventually grow into a new jade plant.

Propagation can be done at any stage of a jade plant’s growth, but it’s generally easier to succeed with mature plants. Remember to provide adequate care and follow proper propagation techniques to ensure successful growth.

In conclusion, understanding the different stages of growth of a lucky jade plant is essential for providing appropriate care and ensuring its overall health and longevity. From germination to propagation, each stage requires specific attention to light, water, and nutrients. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and luck-bringing qualities of your jade plant for years to come.