How to Propogate Totem Pole Plant the Right Way

The Totem Pole plant, also known as Monstera standleyana, is a popular houseplant known for its unique and striking appearance. With its long and narrow leaves, characterized by beautiful fenestrations, this plant adds a touch of tropical elegance to any indoor space. If you’re a plant enthusiast looking to expand your collection or share the joy of owning a Totem Pole plant with others, propagating this plant is a great option.

Why Propagate?

Propagating the Totem Pole plant not only allows you to create new plants for yourself but also provides an opportunity to share them with friends and family. Additionally, propagating your plants can help rejuvenate them and encourage healthy growth. It’s an exciting process that allows you to witness the transformation of a small cutting into a full-grown plant.

Choosing the Right Method

There are various methods you can use to propagate Totem Pole plants, including stem cuttings, air layering, and division. Each method has its pros and cons, so it’s important to choose the one that suits your preferences and resources.

Stem Cuttings

One of the most common and straightforward methods of propagating Totem Pole plants is through stem cuttings. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Select a healthy stem: Look for a mature stem that has at least two nodes (the points where the leaves emerge). The stem should be firm and free from any signs of disease or damage.
Prepare your tools: You’ll need a clean pair of pruning shears or a sharp knife to make a clean cut.
Make the cut: Cut the stem just below a node using a 45-degree angle. This will maximize the surface area for root development.
Remove lower leaves: Trim off any leaves from the lower half of the stem. This will prevent them from rotting in the water or soil, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
Rooting hormone (optional): If you have rooting hormone powder or gel, dip the cut end of the stem into it before planting. This can help stimulate root growth and increase the chances of successful propagation.
Plant the cutting: Place the cutting in a small pot filled with well-draining soil or a glass of water. If using water, make sure to change it every few days to prevent bacterial growth.
Provide ideal conditions: Keep the cutting in a warm and humid environment with bright indirect light. Mist the leaves regularly to maintain humidity and prevent drying out.
Wait for roots to develop: It may take several weeks for roots to develop. Once you see healthy root growth, you can transplant the cutting into a larger pot with well-draining soil.

Air Layering

Air layering is another effective method for propagating Totem Pole plants, especially if you’re looking to propagate larger sections of the plant. Here’s how to do it:

Choose a suitable stem: Look for a healthy, mature stem that is at least 1-2 feet long. The stem should be flexible enough to bend without breaking.
Make an incision: About one-third of the way through the stem, make a horizontal cut using a sharp knife. Avoid cutting all the way through; instead, create a small flap by lifting the bark slightly.
Apply rooting hormone: Dust some rooting hormone powder onto the exposed area to encourage root development.
Wrap with moist sphagnum moss: Take a handful of moist sphagnum moss and wrap it around the incision. Secure it in place by wrapping plastic wrap or aluminum foil over it.
Maintain moisture: Keep the moss consistently moist by misting it regularly or covering it with a plastic bag. This will create a humid environment that promotes root growth.
Wait for roots to develop: It may take several weeks or even months for roots to develop. Once you see roots growing through the moss, carefully cut below the rooted section and pot it in well-draining soil.

Division

If your Totem Pole plant has multiple stems or has grown too large for its current container, division can be a suitable propagation method. Here’s how to do it:

Choose a healthy plant: Select a mature plant that has multiple stems or offshoots emerging from the base.
Remove the plant from its container: Gently remove the plant from its pot, being careful not to damage the roots.
Separate the stems: Carefully separate the stems, ensuring that each division has its own set of roots.
Plant the divisions: Place each division in a separate pot filled with well-draining soil. Ensure that the soil covers the roots but doesn’t bury the stem too deeply.
Provide proper care: Water the divisions thoroughly and place them in a warm and bright location with indirect sunlight. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Conclusion

Propagating Totem Pole plants can be a rewarding experience for any plant lover. Whether you choose stem cuttings, air layering, or division, following the proper techniques and providing optimal care will increase your chances of success. Experiment with different methods to find which one works best for you and enjoy watching your Totem Pole plant family grow!