Updated: July 13, 2023

If you’re looking for a unique and low-maintenance plant to add to your indoor garden, consider the paper plant (Fatsia japonica). This evergreen perennial native to Japan is known for its large, glossy leaves that resemble hand-cut paper, hence its name. With the right care and attention, you can easily grow a paper plant indoors and enjoy its beautiful foliage year-round.

Choosing the Right Location

Before you start growing a paper plant indoors, it’s important to choose the right location in your home. Paper plants thrive in bright, indirect light, so find a spot near a window where it can receive plenty of filtered sunlight throughout the day. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as this can scorch the leaves.

Additionally, paper plants prefer cooler temperatures ranging between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Keep them away from drafts, such as from air conditioning units or heaters, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant.

Soil and Pot Selection

When it comes to potting your paper plant, choose a container with good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. The size of the pot should be proportionate to the size of the plant. A pot that is slightly larger than the root ball will provide enough space for growth without overwhelming the plant.

For soil, use a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and compost works well for paper plants. Avoid using heavy garden soil as it can hinder drainage and cause root rot.

Watering and Humidity

Proper watering is crucial for the health of your paper plant. Water your plant thoroughly but allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause leaf drop and wilting.

To maintain optimal humidity levels for your paper plant, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray filled with water near the plant. As the water evaporates, it will create a microclimate of higher humidity around the plant. Misting the leaves occasionally can also help increase humidity.

Fertilizing

While paper plants don’t require frequent fertilization, feeding them once every two to three months during the growing season (spring and summer) can help promote healthy growth. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength to avoid overfertilization. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions, being careful not to exceed the recommended dosage.

Pruning and Maintenance

Pruning is an essential part of maintaining a healthy and attractive paper plant. Remove any yellow or brown leaves as soon as you notice them, as they can indicate an underlying issue. Regularly trimming back leggy or overgrown branches will help maintain a compact and bushy shape.

You can propagate new paper plants from stem cuttings taken during spring or early summer. Simply dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moist potting mix. Keep the cutting in a warm and humid environment until roots develop.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Like any houseplant, paper plants are susceptible to various issues that can hinder their growth. Here are some common problems you may encounter and how to address them:

  • Yellowing leaves: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly and consider fertilizing if necessary.
  • Leaf drop: Leaf drop can occur due to sudden temperature changes, low humidity, or pest infestation. Ensure your plant is kept in a stable environment and regularly inspect for pests like spider mites or aphids.
  • Pests: Paper plants are relatively pest-resistant but can occasionally be attacked by spider mites or aphids. Use a gentle insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat any infestations, following the product instructions carefully.

Conclusion

Growing a paper plant indoors can bring a touch of elegance and natural beauty to your home. With the right care in terms of lighting, watering, and pruning, you can enjoy the unique foliage of this plant throughout the year. Remember to monitor for any signs of distress and address them promptly to keep your paper plant healthy and thriving.