Updated: August 5, 2022

Fig plants are a great addition to any garden as they are easy to grow and provides delicious fruits. However, worms can be a common problem that can affect the health and productivity of your fig plant. Worms can cause damage to the leaves, fruits, and stems of the fig plant, which can lead to a decreased yield or even death of the plant. In this article, we will discuss how to get rid of worms in fig plants.

Identify the Worms

The first step in getting rid of worms in your fig plant is to identify the type of worm that is causing the problem. There are several types of worms that can infest fig plants, including:

  • Fig fruitworms: These are small yellowish-white caterpillars that feed on the fruit of the fig plant.
  • Fig wax scale: These are small insects that feed on the sap of the fig plant and secrete a waxy coating over their bodies.
  • Fig rust mites: These are tiny mites that feed on the leaves of the fig plant and cause discoloration and distortion.

Preventative Measures

Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to pest control. Here are some preventive measures you can take to avoid worm infestations in your fig plant:

  • Cleanliness: Make sure to keep your garden clean and free from debris. Dead leaves and branches can provide a breeding ground for pests.
  • Pruning: Prune your fig plants regularly to remove any dead or diseased branches. This will prevent pests from multiplying and spreading.
  • Mulching: Mulch your fig plants with organic materials such as straw or leaves. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil and prevents weeds from growing. It also creates a favorable environment for earthworms, which are natural predators of many pests.
  • Natural Predators: Encourage natural predators of pests in your garden. For instance, ladybugs and lacewings prey on many pests that can infest fig plants.

Chemical Controls

If preventive measures fail to keep worms at bay, you may need to consider chemical controls. Here are some chemical controls that can be effective in getting rid of worms in fig plants:

  • Insecticidal soap: This is a non-toxic, biodegradable soap that can be sprayed on the plant to kill insects such as fig fruitworms and wax scales. It works by suffocating the pests.
  • Neem oil: This is an organic oil derived from the neem tree. It can be sprayed on the plant to control a wide range of pests, including fig rust mites. Neem oil works by disrupting the growth and reproduction of pests.
  • Bacillus thuringiensis: This is a naturally occurring bacterium that produces a toxin that can kill caterpillars such as fig fruitworms. It is available in powder form and can be mixed with water and sprayed on the plant.

FAQ

How often should I prune my fig plant?

Prune your fig plant once a year during the dormant season (winter) to remove any dead or diseased branches.

How frequently should I apply insecticidal soap or neem oil?

Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil every 7-14 days until the infestation is under control.

Can I eat the fruit of my fig plant after using chemical controls?

Yes, as long as you follow the instructions on the label and wait for the recommended time before harvesting the fruit.

Are there any natural remedies for getting rid of worms in fig plants?

Yes, you can try spraying your plants with a mixture of water and dish soap or using diatomaceous earth. However, these remedies may not be as effective as chemical controls.

In conclusion, worms can be a nuisance to fig plants, but with the right preventive measures and chemical controls, you can protect your plant from infestations. Remember to always follow the instructions on the label when using chemical controls and avoid using excessive amounts of pesticide as this can harm beneficial insects and pollinators.