How to Get Rid of Scales on Fig Plant

Fig plants are popular among gardeners for their sweet and juicy fruits. However, these plants can be prone to scale infestations. Scales are tiny insects that attach themselves to the leaves and stems of fig plants, sucking out their sap and causing damage. In this article, we will discuss how to get rid of scales on fig plant.

Identifying Scale Infestations

The first step in getting rid of scales on fig plants is identifying whether your plant is infested or not. Check the leaves and stems of your fig plant for tiny bumps or raised spots. These bumps may be brown, white, or black, and they will not easily rub off. You may also notice a sticky substance on the leaves or stems, which is called honeydew. This substance is created by scales as they feed on the sap of the plant.

Natural Methods for Getting Rid of Scales

If you have identified a scale infestation on your fig plant, there are a few natural methods you can try before resorting to chemical pesticides.

1. Prune Infested Leaves and Branches

The first step in getting rid of scales is to prune any infested leaves and branches. Use a pair of sharp pruning shears to cut off any leaves or stems that have visible scale insects on them. Be sure to dispose of the pruned branches and leaves in a sealed bag or container to prevent the insects from spreading.

2. Use Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is a natural product that can be used to kill scales on fig plants. Simply mix a tablespoon of insecticidal soap with a quart of water and spray the solution onto the leaves and stems of your plant. Be sure to cover all parts of the plant, including the undersides of the leaves.

3. Apply Neem Oil

Neem oil is a natural insecticide that can be used to kill scales on fig plants. Mix one tablespoon of neem oil with a quart of water and spray the solution onto the leaves and stems of your plant. Be sure to cover all parts of the plant, including the undersides of the leaves.

Using Chemical Pesticides

If natural methods do not work, you may need to resort to chemical pesticides to get rid of scales on your fig plant. However, it is important to use these products carefully and according to the instructions on the label.

1. Use Systemic Insecticides

Systemic insecticides are absorbed by the plant and travel throughout its system, killing any insects that feed on it. They can be effective in getting rid of scales on fig plants. However, it is important to follow the instructions on the label carefully and avoid using these products during the fruiting season.

2. Use Contact Insecticides

Contact insecticides are applied directly to the scales on your fig plant, killing them on contact. They can be effective in getting rid of scales, but they may also harm beneficial insects such as bees and ladybugs. It is important to use contact insecticides sparingly and only as a last resort.

FAQ

Can scales harm my fig plant?

Yes, scales can harm your fig plant by sucking out its sap and causing damage to its leaves and stems.

How do I prevent scale infestations on my fig plant?

To prevent scale infestations on your fig plant, keep it healthy by providing it with adequate water and nutrients. You can also use sticky traps to catch any scale insects before they become a problem.

Can I eat figs from a plant that has been treated with insecticides?

It is generally safe to eat figs from a plant that has been treated with insecticides, as long as you follow the instructions on the label and wait the recommended amount of time before harvesting the fruit.

Should I hire a professional to get rid of scales on my fig plant?

If natural methods and chemical pesticides do not work, you may need to hire a professional to get rid of scales on your fig plant. They will be able to identify the type of scale insect and recommend the best course of action for your specific situation.