How to Grow Fig Plant Outdoors

Figs are one of the most delicious and nutritious fruits known to man. They are also a great addition to your garden, adding beauty and flavor to your landscape. Growing fig plants outdoors is not rocket science but it requires adequate attention and care. In this article, we will discuss how to grow a fig plant outdoors.

Choose the Right Variety

The first step in growing a fig plant outdoors is choosing the right variety. There are several varieties of figs, each with its unique characteristics. Some of the most common varieties are Brown Turkey, Black Mission, and Celeste. Choose a variety that suits your climate and soil conditions.

Location

Fig plants require full sun exposure to thrive. Therefore, choose a location that receives at least eight hours of direct sunlight daily. The location should also be well-drained to prevent waterlogging.

Soil Preparation

The soil should be well-drained and fertile. Before planting your fig plant, prepare the soil by tilling it to a depth of about 12 inches. Mix in organic matter such as compost, manure, or peat moss to improve soil fertility and texture.

Planting

The best time to plant fig plants is in spring or fall when the weather is mild. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball of your fig plant. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the ground surface. Water thoroughly after planting.

Watering

Watering is crucial in growing a healthy fig plant. Water your fig plant deeply once a week during the growing season (spring to fall). Water more frequently during hot and dry weather conditions. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing

Fertilize your fig plant twice a year: once in early spring before new growth starts and again in late spring after the first crop of fruit has been harvested. Use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.

Pruning

Pruning is essential in maintaining the shape and size of your fig plant. Prune your fig plant during the dormant season (winter) to remove dead or diseased wood. You can also prune to shape your fig plant or to rejuvenate an old plant.

Harvesting

Figs are ready for harvesting when they are soft to the touch and have a rich color. Harvest your figs as soon as they ripen to prevent birds and insects from eating them. Figs do not ripen after picking, so pick them when they are fully ripe.

Pests and Diseases

Fig plants are susceptible to pests and diseases such as spider mites, scale insects, and fungal diseases. Monitor your fig plant regularly for signs of pest infestation or disease. Treat any infestation or disease promptly using appropriate insecticides or fungicides.

FAQ

Q. Can fig plants grow in containers?

A. Yes, fig plants can grow in containers provided they are large enough (at least 18 inches in diameter) and have adequate drainage holes.

Q. Are fig plants self-pollinating?

A. Yes, most fig plants are self-pollinating, meaning they do not require cross-pollination to produce fruit.

Q. How long does it take for a fig plant to bear fruit?

A. Fig plants can start bearing fruit within two to three years after planting.

Q. Can I grow fig plants from cuttings?

A. Yes, fig plants can be propagated from hardwood cuttings taken in winter when the plant is dormant.

In conclusion, growing a fig plant outdoors requires careful attention to soil preparation, planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and harvesting. Choosing the right variety and location is also crucial in ensuring a healthy and productive fig plant. With adequate care and attention, your fig plant will provide you with delicious and nutritious fruits for years to come.