Updated: July 1, 2023

Introduction

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pillbugs, are small crustaceans that can be a nuisance to gardeners. These tiny pests feed on decaying organic matter and can also damage plants by nibbling on their leaves, stems, and roots. If you have noticed slaters infesting your tricolor plant (Tradescantia spathacea), it is important to take action to prevent further damage. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of slaters and protect your tricolor plant.

Identification of Slaters

Before we delve into the solutions, let’s first identify the slaters. Slaters are small, oval-shaped creatures that measure about 1 cm in length. They have segmented bodies and typically range in color from gray to brown. Slaters also have seven pairs of legs and appear somewhat similar to small armadillos.

Understanding the Damage Slaters Cause

While slaters primarily feed on decaying matter, they can also harm plants by consuming leaves, stems, and roots. Their feeding activity can lead to unsightly holes in leaves and weaken the overall health of the tricolor plant. Additionally, slaters tend to prefer moist environments, making the tricolor plant an attractive target due to its moisture-retaining characteristics.

Prevention Measures

Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to pest control. By implementing a few preventive measures, you can reduce the chances of slaters infesting your tricolor plant:

  1. Remove debris and decaying matter: Slaters thrive in moist environments with ample organic material. Regularly remove fallen leaves, rotting wood, or other decaying matter around your tricolor plant to eliminate their food source.

  2. Ensure proper drainage: Excessive moisture can attract slaters to your tricolor plant. Make sure your plant is potted in well-draining soil and avoid over-watering, as this can create a damp environment that slaters love.

  3. Maintain cleanliness: Keep the area around your tricolor plant clean and free from clutter. This will reduce hiding places for slaters and make it harder for them to establish a presence.

Natural Remedies to Get Rid of Slaters

If you have already spotted slaters on your tricolor plant, it’s time to take action. Here are some natural remedies that can help:

  1. Diatomaceous earth: Sprinkling diatomaceous earth around the base of your tricolor plant can be an effective way to deter slaters. This natural powder consists of fossilized diatoms that have sharp edges. When slaters come into contact with the powder, it damages their exoskeletons, leading to dehydration and ultimately death.

  2. Citrus peels: Slaters are repelled by the scent of citrus fruits. Placing citrus peels around your tricolor plant can act as a deterrent and discourage them from approaching. Replace the peels regularly to ensure their effectiveness.

  3. Beer traps: Slaters are attracted to the smell of beer. By placing a shallow dish filled with beer near your tricolor plant, you can lure them in and trap them. The slaters will be drawn to the beer, fall into the dish, and drown.

  4. Saltwater solution: Mixing salt with water and spraying it on and around your tricolor plant can help repel slaters. The high salt concentration is unpleasant for them and will deter their presence.

Chemical Options

If natural remedies do not provide satisfactory results, you may consider using chemical options as a last resort. However, exercise caution when using chemicals, as they may harm beneficial insects or other plants in your garden. Always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and consider consulting a professional for guidance. Some chemical-based solutions that can be effective against slaters include:

  1. Insecticidal soap: Insecticidal soaps are commercially available and can be sprayed on the tricolor plant to control slaters. These soaps work by suffocating the pests and are generally safe for plants when used as directed.

  2. Pesticides: There are specific pesticides available that target woodlice and other similar pests. These products contain chemicals designed to kill slaters upon contact or ingestion. However, exercise caution and carefully read the label to ensure it is safe for use on your tricolor plant.

Conclusion

Slaters can be a nuisance when they infest your tricolor plant, causing damage to its leaves, stems, and roots. By implementing preventive measures such as removing debris, ensuring proper drainage, and maintaining cleanliness, you can reduce the chances of slaters infestation. If you already have slaters on your tricolor plant, natural remedies like diatomaceous earth, citrus peels, beer traps, and saltwater solution can help deter them. Chemical options should be used as a last resort and with caution. With these strategies in place, you can protect your tricolor plant from slater damage and enjoy its beauty for years to come.