Live to Plant

How to Get Rid of Slaters on Succulents Plant

Updated: July 13, 2023

Succulent plants are known for their unique and beautiful appearance, making them a popular choice for many indoor and outdoor gardeners. However, these plants can sometimes attract pests, such as slaters, that can damage the leaves and stems of the succulents. If you have noticed these small, grayish-brown insects on your succulent plants, it is important to take action to get rid of them. In this article, we will discuss some effective methods to eliminate slaters from your precious succulent plants.

What are Slaters?

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pill bugs, are crustaceans that belong to the order Isopoda. They are common in damp and dark environments and feed on decaying organic matter. Although they are not harmful to humans, they can cause damage to succulent plants by feeding on the leaves, stems, and roots.

Signs of Slaters Infestation

Before we delve into the methods of getting rid of slaters, it is important to identify the signs of infestation. Some common signs include:

  1. Chewed Leaves: Slaters have a voracious appetite for succulent leaves and can leave behind chewed edges or holes.

  2. Yellowing or Wilting: Infested succulents may show signs of yellowing or wilting due to the damage caused by slaters.

  3. Visible Slaters: If you see small, grayish-brown insects crawling around your succulent plants, chances are you have a slater infestation.

Natural Methods to Eliminate Slaters

When it comes to getting rid of slaters on succulent plants, opting for natural methods is always a safe and eco-friendly choice. Here are some effective natural remedies:

1. Remove Attractants

Slaters are attracted to moist and decaying organic matter, so removing any debris or dead leaves from the base of your succulent plants can help deter them. Regularly clean the area around your plants and dispose of any fallen leaves or vegetation.

2. Provide Proper Drainage

Ensure that your succulent plants are potted in well-draining soil and containers with drainage holes. Slaters thrive in moist environments, so proper drainage will help keep the soil dry and discourage their presence.

3. Use Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural pesticide that is safe to use around plants and pets. Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around the base of your succulent plants. When slaters come into contact with it, the sharp particles will cut through their exoskeletons, causing them to dehydrate and die.

4. Apply Copper Tape

Copper tape acts as a barrier that slaters find difficult to cross. Wrap a strip of copper tape around the pots or containers of your succulent plants to prevent slaters from crawling onto them.

5. Create a Beer Trap

Slaters are attracted to the smell of beer. To create a beer trap, place a shallow container filled with beer near your infested succulent plants. The slaters will be lured into the container and eventually drown. Remember to empty and refill the trap regularly.

Organic Pesticides for Slaters

If the infestation persists or if you prefer a stronger solution, you can consider using organic pesticides that specifically target slaters. These products are readily available at garden centers or online stores. Always read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer before using any pesticide.

Prevention is Key

While it is important to know how to eliminate slaters from your succulent plants, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some preventive measures you can take to avoid future infestations:

  1. Watering Practices: Overwatering can create a moist environment that attracts slaters. Water your succulent plants sparingly and only when the soil is dry.

  2. Plant Placement: Ensure that your succulent plants are placed in well-lit areas with good air circulation. Slaters prefer dark and damp environments, so providing optimal growing conditions for your plants can help deter them.

  3. Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your succulent plants for signs of pests or infestation. Early detection allows for prompt action and prevents the infestation from spreading.

  4. Quarantine New Plants: Before introducing new succulent plants to your collection, quarantine them for a few weeks to ensure they are pest-free. This will prevent any potential infestations from spreading to your existing plants.

By implementing these preventive measures and using natural remedies when necessary, you can keep your succulent plants healthy and free from slater infestations.

In conclusion, slaters can be a nuisance for succulent plant owners, but with the right knowledge and action, they can be eliminated effectively and naturally. Remember to always prioritize prevention and opt for eco-friendly methods to protect both your plants and the environment.