How to Tell if Succulents Plant Needs Watering?

Succulent plants have gained popularity in recent years due to their unique shapes, vibrant colors, and ability to survive in low-water conditions. These desert plants are known for their ability to store water in their leaves, stems, and roots, making them ideal for those who struggle to keep houseplants alive.

One of the most common mistakes people make when caring for succulents is overwatering. These plants are adapted to survive in arid environments, so they do not require frequent watering like other houseplants. In fact, overwatering can lead to root rot and eventually kill the plant. It is essential to understand how to tell if a succulent plant needs watering to ensure its health and longevity.

Assess the Soil Moisture

The first step in determining if your succulent needs water is to assess the moisture level of the soil. Unlike other plants, succulents prefer dry soil. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil near the base of the plant. If it feels damp or wet, then the soil still has enough moisture, and you should hold off on watering.

However, if the soil feels completely dry or only slightly moist, it may be time to water your succulent. Remember that succulents are drought-tolerant and can withstand longer periods without water.

Observe the Appearance of Leaves

Another way to determine if your succulent needs watering is by observing the appearance of its leaves. Succulents have thick, fleshy leaves that store water for extended periods. When a succulent is well-hydrated, its leaves will appear plump, firm, and vibrant in color. However, if the plant lacks sufficient water, its leaves will start to look wrinkled, shriveled, or wilted.

Keep in mind that some varieties of succulents naturally have more wrinkled or shriveled leaves, so it’s crucial to know your plant’s specific characteristics. If you notice a significant change in the appearance of the leaves, it may indicate that your succulent needs watering.

Check for Leaf Drop

In addition to wrinkling or wilting, some succulents will drop their leaves when they are in need of water. If you notice leaves falling off your plant, it could be a sign that it is not receiving enough moisture. However, leaf drop can also occur due to other factors such as overwatering or changes in environmental conditions. Therefore, it’s essential to consider other signs before assuming your succulent needs water based solely on leaf drop.

Monitor the Growth Rate

Succulents are slow-growing plants, so a sudden increase in growth rate can indicate that your plant needs more water. When a succulent lacks sufficient moisture, it will redirect its energy towards root growth rather than leaf and stem development. This increased root growth helps the plant absorb more water from the soil.

If you notice your succulent producing new leaves or stems at a faster rate than usual, it may be a sign that it needs watering. However, keep in mind that some succulents naturally have faster growth rates than others, so it’s essential to know your plant’s typical growth pattern.

Consider the Time of Year

The time of year also plays a role in determining when to water your succulents. During the growing season, which typically occurs in spring and summer, succulents require more frequent watering as they actively grow and develop. However, during dormant periods in fall and winter, succulents enter a state of rest and require less water.

It’s important to adjust your watering schedule accordingly and avoid overwatering during dormant periods. Always prioritize soil moisture and plant appearance over a fixed watering schedule.

Use the “Weight Test”

Another simple method to determine if your succulent needs watering is by using the “weight test.” Lift the pot or container your succulent is planted in and get a sense of its weight. A well-watered pot will be heavier, while a dry pot will feel lighter.

By lifting your succulents regularly, you can develop an understanding of how heavy it should feel when adequately watered. Over time, this will help you determine if your plant needs watering without having to rely solely on other signs.

Conclusion

Caring for succulent plants requires a delicate balance of providing enough water while avoiding overwatering. By assessing the soil moisture, observing the appearance of leaves, checking for leaf drop, monitoring growth rate, considering the time of year, and using the “weight test,” you can determine when to water your succulents effectively. Remember that each plant is unique, so it’s essential to observe and understand your specific succulent’s needs. With proper care and attention, your succulent plants will thrive and bring beauty to any space.