Updated: July 24, 2023

Introduction

Jericho plants, scientifically known as Senecio serpens, are a popular choice among gardeners for their unique blue-gray foliage and ability to withstand drought conditions. However, like any other plant, they are susceptible to pests, and one common problem faced by Jericho plant owners is borer infestation. Borers are insects that tunnel into the stems and branches of plants, causing damage and eventually leading to their decline. In this article, we will discuss how to identify borers on Jericho plants and the best methods to get rid of them.

Identifying Borers

Before we can effectively eliminate borers from our Jericho plants, it is crucial to be able to identify their presence. Here are some signs that indicate the presence of borers:

  1. Wilting or yellowing leaves: If you notice that the leaves of your Jericho plant are wilting or turning yellow, it could be a sign of borer infestation. The borers disrupt the plant’s vascular system, preventing the proper flow of water and nutrients.

  2. Entry holes: Borers create entry holes in the stems or branches of plants, through which they enter and begin their destructive activity. These entry holes are typically small and may be accompanied by sawdust-like frass.

  3. Sap oozing: In advanced stages of infestation, you may observe sap oozing from the entry holes or cracks in the affected areas. This sap may attract other insects or promote the growth of harmful fungi.

Preventive Measures

Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to pest infestations. Here are some preventive measures you can take to reduce the risk of borer attacks on your Jericho plants:

  1. Inspect new plants: Before introducing a new Jericho plant into your garden or indoor collection, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of borers or other pests. Look for entry holes, wilting leaves, or frass.

  2. Maintain plant health: Healthy plants are less susceptible to pest attacks. Provide your Jericho plants with proper sunlight, well-draining soil, and regular watering. Avoid overwatering, as it can weaken the plant’s defenses.

  3. Prune and dispose: Regularly prune dead or damaged branches from your Jericho plants. Dispose of the pruned material away from your garden to prevent the spread of borers or other pests.

  4. Mulch properly: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of your Jericho plants. This helps to regulate soil moisture and temperature while also discouraging borers from laying eggs near the plant.

Natural Remedies

If you have noticed signs of borer infestation on your Jericho plants, it is essential to take immediate action to control their population. Here are some natural remedies you can try:

  1. Manual removal: If the infestation is limited to a few branches or stems, you can carefully cut out the affected area using sterilized pruning shears. Make sure to dispose of the pruned material away from your garden.

  2. Beneficial insects: Encourage natural predators of borers, such as parasitic wasps or nematodes, by providing a suitable environment for them in your garden. Planting flowers and herbs that attract these beneficial insects can help control borer populations.

  3. Neem oil: Neem oil is a natural insecticide derived from the neem tree. Dilute neem oil according to the instructions on the product label and spray it on the affected parts of your Jericho plant. Neem oil disrupts the feeding and reproductive systems of borers, effectively controlling their population.

  4. Diatomaceous earth: Diatomaceous earth is a powdery substance made from the fossilized remains of marine organisms. Sprinkle diatomaceous earth around the base of your Jericho plants to create a barrier that prevents borers from crawling up the stems.

Chemical Control

If natural remedies do not provide satisfactory results, you may consider using chemical insecticides to control borer infestations. However, it is essential to select and use these products carefully, following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Here are some points to keep in mind:

  1. Choose the right product: Select an insecticide specifically formulated for borers and suitable for use on ornamental plants like Jericho plants. Consult with a local gardening expert or read product labels to ensure you make the right choice.

  2. Follow instructions: Read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer regarding dosage, application method, and safety precautions. Wear appropriate protective clothing and avoid spraying on windy days to prevent drift.

  3. Timing: Apply the insecticide during the borer’s most vulnerable stage, typically when they are in their larval form and actively feeding. This timing ensures maximum effectiveness in controlling their population.

Conclusion

Borer infestations can be detrimental to the health and appearance of your Jericho plants. By identifying the signs of borers early on and taking preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of infestation. If an infestation does occur, try natural remedies first, resorting to chemical control only if necessary. With proper care and attention, your Jericho plants can thrive pest-free and continue to display their captivating blue-gray foliage for years to come.