Updated: June 28, 2022

Coonties, also known as coontie palms or Zamia integrifolia, are a popular choice for landscaping in Florida due to their attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements. When planting coonties, it is important to consider the spacing between each plant to ensure proper growth and a visually appealing landscape.

Factors to Consider

Before determining the appropriate spacing for coontie plants, there are several factors that should be taken into consideration:

  • Mature size: Coonties can grow up to three feet tall and six feet wide, so it is important to allow enough space for them to reach their full size without overcrowding.
  • Sunlight: Coonties thrive in partial shade to full sun, depending on the location. If planting in a sunny area, more space may be necessary to prevent plants from competing for sunlight.
  • Soil type: Coonties prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate sandy or clay soils. However, if planting in an area with poor soil drainage, more space may be necessary to allow for proper root growth.

Recommended Spacing

Based on these factors, the recommended spacing for coontie plants is approximately three feet apart. This allows enough room for each plant to grow and spread out without becoming overcrowded. If planting in a larger area or creating a mass planting, rows of coonties should be spaced approximately four feet apart.

It is important to note that while coonties can tolerate some crowding, planting them too close together can lead to stunted growth and decreased health. Additionally, overcrowded plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases.

Maintenance Tips

Once coontie plants have been properly spaced and planted, they require minimal maintenance. However, there are a few tips that can help ensure their continued health and beauty:

  • Watering: Coonties prefer moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate periods of drought once established. Water newly planted coonties regularly until they become established, and then water as needed during dry periods.
  • Fertilizing: Coonties do not require regular fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to encourage growth and health.
  • Pruning: Coonties do not require pruning, but dead fronds can be removed to improve the plant’s appearance.

FAQ

Can coonties be planted in containers?

Yes, coonties can be planted in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. However, it is important to ensure that the container has adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Are coonties poisonous?

Yes, all parts of the coontie plant are toxic if ingested. It is important to keep children and pets away from the plants and to wear gloves when handling them.

Do coonties attract pests?

Coonties are relatively pest-free, but they may attract scale insects or mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

In conclusion, proper spacing is essential for the health and beauty of coontie plants. By considering factors such as mature size, sunlight, and soil type, and following recommended spacing guidelines, homeowners can enjoy a beautiful and low maintenance landscape for years to come.