Guide to Growing Kiwi Plant in a Pot

Kiwi plants are known for their delicious and nutritious fruits. While they are usually grown in large gardens or orchards, it is also possible to grow them in pots, making it a suitable option for those with limited space or living in urban areas. Growing kiwi plants in pots can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to enjoy fresh kiwis right from your own home. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps of growing a kiwi plant in a pot.

Choosing the Right Variety

The first step in growing a kiwi plant in a pot is choosing the right variety. There are several varieties of kiwi plants available, but not all of them are suitable for container gardening. Look for compact or dwarf varieties that are specifically bred for growing in containers. Some popular container-friendly varieties include ‘Issai’, ‘Ken’s Red’, and ‘Hardy Red’.

Selecting the Right Pot

When it comes to selecting a pot for your kiwi plant, size matters. Kiwi plants have an extensive root system, so it is important to choose a large pot that can accommodate their growth. A pot with a diameter of at least 18 inches and a depth of 20 inches is recommended. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Providing the Right Soil and Sunlight

Kiwi plants thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a mixture of garden soil, compost, and perlite or sand to create a loose and fertile potting mix. This will ensure proper drainage while providing essential nutrients for the plant’s growth.

Place your potted kiwi plant in an area that receives full sun for at least 6 hours a day. Kiwi plants are sun-loving and require ample sunlight to produce fruits. If you don’t have access to direct sunlight, you can use artificial grow lights to supplement the light requirements.

Planting and Support

Before planting your kiwi plant, soak its roots in water for about an hour to hydrate them. Dig a hole in the potting mix that is slightly larger than the root ball and gently place the plant in it. Backfill the hole with the potting mix, making sure the plant sits at the same depth as it was in its nursery container.

Kiwi plants are vigorous climbers, so providing support is essential. Install a trellis or a sturdy stake near the plant to train its vines as they grow. Make sure the support structure is firmly anchored to prevent it from toppling over once the plant starts producing heavy fruits.

Watering and Fertilizing

Proper watering is crucial for the healthy growth of kiwi plants. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During hot summer months, you may need to water your kiwi plant every day or every other day. Monitor the soil moisture levels regularly and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

Fertilize your kiwi plant with a balanced slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions, usually every 6-8 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.

Pruning and Training

Pruning plays a vital role in shaping and maintaining the growth of kiwi plants. Regular pruning helps control their size, promotes better air circulation, and encourages fruit production. Prune your kiwi plant during late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Remove any dead or damaged branches, as well as any crowded or crossing branches. Keep about 4-6 healthy main stems and cut back lateral branches to about 6-8 inches long. This will ensure that energy is directed towards fruit production instead of excessive foliage.

Pollination

Most kiwi varieties are dioecious, which means they have separate male and female plants. For fruit production, you need both a male and a female kiwi plant. If you only have one plant, make sure it is a self-pollinating variety like ‘Issai’, which can produce fruits without the need for a separate male plant.

If you have both a male and a female plant, it is important to ensure proper pollination. Kiwi plants rely on insects, particularly bees, for pollination. Planting flowers that attract bees nearby can help increase pollination rates and improve fruit set.

Harvesting

Harvesting time for kiwi fruits varies depending on the variety and local climate. Generally, kiwis are ready to be harvested when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Avoid picking them when they are too firm, as they will not ripen properly off the vine.

To harvest the fruits, cut them from the vine with a sharp pair of shears, leaving a short stem attached. Kiwis can be stored in a cool place for several weeks or refrigerated for longer shelf life.

Conclusion

Growing a kiwi plant in a pot allows you to enjoy the taste of fresh kiwis even if you have limited space. By choosing the right variety, providing proper care, and following these guidelines, you can successfully grow a healthy and productive kiwi plant in a pot. With patience and dedication, you will soon be rewarded with delicious homegrown kiwis that you can proudly share with family and friends.