Guide to Growing Ghost Pepper Plant in a Pot

The ghost pepper (Bhut Jolokia) is one of the hottest chili peppers in the world. It is a great option for those who love growing spicy plants at home. Ghost pepper plants can be grown in pots, making it an ideal choice for those who have limited space or live in apartments.

In this guide, we will discuss the steps involved in growing ghost peppers in a pot.

Choosing the Right Pot

When growing ghost peppers in a pot, it is essential to choose the right size and type of container. The pot should have drainage holes at the bottom to allow excess water to drain out. A pot that is too small can restrict root growth and cause the plant to become root-bound.

A 5-gallon pot is ideal for growing ghost peppers. A larger pot will provide more room for root growth and help prevent the soil from drying out too quickly.

Soil Requirements

Ghost peppers prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A high-quality potting mix that contains perlite or vermiculite is ideal for growing ghost peppers in a pot. It is also recommended to add some compost to the soil to provide nutrients for the plant.

Planting the Ghost Pepper Plant

To plant the ghost pepper plant, fill the pot with soil up to 1 inch below the rim. Make a hole in the center of the soil that is deep enough to accommodate the root ball of the plant. Place the plant into the hole and gently pack soil around it.

Water the plant thoroughly after planting and place it in a sunny spot where it can get at least 6 hours of sunlight each day.

Watering and Fertilizing

Ghost pepper plants need regular watering, but it is important not to overwater them. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. If the soil is too wet, it can cause root rot and other fungal diseases.

Fertilize the ghost pepper plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus. This will help promote healthy root growth and encourage the plant to produce more fruit.

Harvesting Ghost Peppers

Ghost peppers take between 90 and 120 days to mature, depending on the growing conditions. The peppers will start out green and turn red as they mature. It is recommended to wear gloves when handling ghost peppers as they are extremely hot.

Harvest the peppers when they are fully ripe and have a bright red color. Simply twist the pepper off the stem or use a pair of scissors to cut it off.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves can be caused by several factors including overwatering, nutrient deficiencies or pests. Check the soil moisture level and adjust watering accordingly. If the soil is too wet, allow it to dry out before watering again. Fertilize the plant regularly to ensure it is getting enough nutrients.

Pests

Ghost pepper plants are susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Blossom End Rot

Blossom end rot is a common problem that affects ghost pepper plants. It is caused by a calcium deficiency in the plant. To prevent blossom end rot, ensure that the plant is getting enough calcium by adding calcium-rich fertilizers to the soil.

FAQ

How often should I water my ghost pepper plant?

Ghost peppers should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry.

How long does it take for ghost peppers to mature?

Ghost peppers take between 90 and 120 days to mature.

How do I fertilize my ghost pepper plant?

Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus.

How do I prevent pests from attacking my ghost pepper plant?

Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Can I grow ghost peppers indoors?

Yes, ghost peppers can be grown indoors as long as they receive enough sunlight.