Guide to Growing Fig Tree Plant in a Pot

If you love figs, but live in an area with harsh winters or limited space for a full-sized tree, growing a fig tree in a pot may be the perfect solution. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy fresh figs right from your own patio or balcony. Here’s a guide to get you started.

Choosing the Right Pot

When it comes to growing fig trees in pots, choosing the right container is crucial. You want a pot that is large enough to accommodate the root system of your tree, but not so large that the soil stays too wet. A 15-20 gallon container is typically ideal for most fig trees.

Make sure your pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. If your pot doesn’t have drainage holes, you can drill them yourself using a drill bit designed for ceramic or terracotta pots.

Selecting the Right Soil

Fig trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good potting mix that includes peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal. Avoid using heavy soils or those that are high in clay content, as they tend to hold onto water, which can lead to root rot.

Positioning Your Fig Tree

Fig trees require plenty of sunlight to thrive, so it’s important to position your pot in a sunny spot. Ideally, your fig tree should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you live in a hot climate, you may want to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day.

Watering Your Fig Tree

When it comes to watering your fig tree, the key is to keep the soil evenly moist – not too wet and not too dry. Aim to water your tree deeply once per week, especially during hot weather. Be sure to check the moisture level of your soil regularly, as potted plants can dry out quickly.

Fertilizing Your Fig Tree

Figs are heavy feeders, so it’s important to fertilize your tree regularly. Use a slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for fruit trees, and apply it according to the package directions. You may also want to supplement with additional nutrients during the growing season to keep your tree healthy and productive.

Pruning Your Fig Tree

Regular pruning is essential for keeping your fig tree in good shape and promoting fruit production. In early spring, before new growth appears, prune any dead or damaged branches. You can also remove any suckers that emerge from the base of your tree.

Harvesting Your Figs

Figs are ready to harvest when they are plump and soft to the touch. Depending on your climate, you may be able to harvest figs from your potted tree twice per year – once in early summer and again in late summer or early fall.

Common Fig Tree Problems

Like any plant, fig trees can be prone to a variety of issues. Here are some common problems you may encounter:

• Root rot: This is often caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Make sure your pot has drainage holes and avoid overwatering.
• Fig rust: This fungal disease causes yellow spots on leaves and can lead to defoliation. Remove any infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

By following these tips, you can successfully grow a fig tree in a pot and enjoy fresh figs all season long.

FAQ

Do I need more than one fig tree to get fruit?

No, most fig trees are self-pollinating and will produce fruit on their own.

Can I keep my fig tree indoors?

While fig trees can be kept indoors, they require plenty of sunlight to thrive, so you’ll need to provide them with a sunny window or supplemental lighting.

What is the best type of fig tree to grow in a pot?

The best type of fig tree for growing in a pot is one that is compact and slow-growing, such as the dwarf variety ‘Little Miss Figgy’ or the ‘Brown Turkey’ fig.