Updated: July 13, 2022

Figs are among the most delicious and nutritious fruits in the world. They are also one of the easiest fruits to grow, making them an excellent choice for home gardeners who want to enjoy fresh figs all summer long. However, before you start growing figs, it is essential to understand the different sizes of fig plants available and choose the right size for your needs.

Why Size Matters

Fig plants come in various sizes, from dwarf varieties that grow only a few feet tall to large trees that can reach 30 feet or more. The size of your fig plant will determine how much fruit it produces, how much space it requires, and how much maintenance it needs.

Choosing the right size fig plant is essential to ensure that you can care for it properly and enjoy a bountiful harvest. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the right size fig plant for your needs:

  • Space: Figs grow best in full sun and need plenty of space to spread out their roots. If you have limited space, consider a dwarf variety that can be grown in a container or a small garden.
  • Maintenance: Larger fig trees require more maintenance, such as pruning and fertilizing. If you don’t have the time or energy to care for a large tree, choose a smaller variety that requires less upkeep.
  • Harvest: The size of your fig plant will determine how much fruit it produces. If you want a lot of figs, choose a larger tree. If you only need a few figs each season, a smaller plant may be sufficient.

Types of Fig Plants

Fig plants are available in several different sizes, from small dwarf varieties to large trees. Here are some of the most common types of fig plants:

Dwarf Fig Plants

Dwarf fig plants are perfect for small gardens or container growing. They typically grow only 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, making them an excellent choice for those with limited space. Dwarf fig plants are also easier to care for, requiring less pruning and maintenance than larger trees.

Semi-Dwarf Fig Plants

Semi-dwarf fig plants are slightly larger than dwarf varieties, growing up to 10 feet tall and wide. They are a good choice for those who want a bit more fruit than a dwarf plant can provide but still have limited space.

Standard Fig Trees

Standard fig trees are the largest variety, growing up to 30 feet tall and wide. They are an excellent choice for those who want a lot of fruit each season or have plenty of space for a large tree. However, standard fig trees require more maintenance, such as pruning and fertilizing.

How to Choose the Right Size Fig Plant

Choosing the right size fig plant depends on several factors, including your available space, maintenance requirements, and desired harvest. Here are some tips to help you choose the right size fig plant for your needs:

  • Assess your space: Measure the area where you plan to plant your fig tree to determine how much space you have available.
  • Consider maintenance: If you don’t have the time or energy to care for a large tree, choose a smaller variety that requires less upkeep.
  • Think about harvest: Determine how much fruit you need each season and choose a plant size that can provide that amount.
  • Research varieties: Look for fig plant varieties that are well-suited to your climate and growing conditions.

FAQ

How much sun does a fig plant need?

Figs need full sun to grow and produce fruit. Make sure your fig plant gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

How often should I water my fig plant?

Fig plants prefer well-drained soil and should be watered deeply once or twice a week during the growing season. Reduce watering during the winter months.

When should I prune my fig plant?

Prune your fig plant in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.

How do I know when my figs are ripe?

Figs are ripe when they are soft to the touch and have a slightly wrinkled skin. Harvest them as soon as they reach this stage to prevent over-ripening or spoilage.

Can I grow figs in a container?

Yes, dwarf fig plants are well-suited to container growing. Choose a large container with good drainage and use high-quality potting soil. Water regularly and fertilize as needed.