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Ficus Rubber Plant Stages of Growth

Updated: April 7, 2023

The Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant, is a popular houseplant that can grow up to 100 feet tall when grown outdoors. Indoors, however, it can reach a maximum height of 10 feet. This plant’s growth stages are important to understand if you want to keep it healthy and thriving. In this article, we will go through the different growth stages of the Ficus Rubber Plant.

Stage One: Seedling

The first stage of growth for the Ficus Rubber Plant is when it is a seedling. At this stage, the plant is very small, and its leaves are just starting to sprout. The seedling requires a lot of care at this stage, as it is vulnerable to diseases and pests. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during this stage.

Stage Two: Juvenile

The juvenile stage is when the Ficus Rubber Plant starts to grow rapidly. During this stage, the plant produces new leaves and stems, and its roots start to develop. The juvenile stage lasts for about two years, during which the plant needs regular watering and fertilization. The plant should be kept in bright but indirect sunlight during this stage.

Stage Three: Mature

The mature stage is when the Ficus Rubber Plant reaches its full size and produces new leaves at a slower rate. At this stage, the plant requires less frequent watering and fertilization. It also needs pruning to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming too tall or leggy. The mature stage can last for several years, during which the plant should be placed in bright but indirect sunlight.

Stage Four: Reproduction

The final stage of growth for the Ficus Rubber Plant is reproduction. This occurs when the plant produces flowers that eventually turn into fruit. However, it is rare for indoor-grown plants to reach this stage, as they require specific conditions to trigger flowering. If your plant does produce flowers, it is important to provide it with the right environmental conditions to ensure proper fruit development.

Tips for Growing Ficus Rubber Plants

Here are some tips to keep your Ficus Rubber Plant healthy and thriving:

  • Provide bright but indirect sunlight
  • Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged
  • Fertilize regularly during the juvenile stage
  • Prune to maintain its shape and prevent legginess
  • Keep the plant away from cold drafts and temperatures below 60°F

FAQ

Can I grow a Ficus Rubber Plant from a cutting?

Yes, you can grow a new plant from a cutting. Cut a stem that has at least two leaves and place it in moist soil or water. After a few weeks, roots will start to develop, and you can transplant the cutting into a pot.

How often should I water my Ficus Rubber Plant?

Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Do not let the soil become completely dry, as this can cause leaf drop.

How often should I fertilize my Ficus Rubber Plant?

During the juvenile stage, fertilize every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer. During the mature stage, fertilize every month.

Why are the leaves on my Ficus Rubber Plant turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, too much direct sunlight, or pests/diseases. Check your plant’s care routine and environment to identify the issue and take appropriate action.

In conclusion, understanding the different growth stages of the Ficus Rubber Plant is crucial for its care and maintenance. By providing the right environmental conditions and care, you can ensure your plant grows healthy and strong.