Cleome Plant Roots and Stems:
an In-depth Look

Cleome plants, also known as spider flowers, are a popular choice for gardeners due to their showy flowers and ability to attract pollinators. But what about the less visible parts of the plant? In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the roots and stems of the cleome plant.

The Roots of the Cleome Plant

The roots of the cleome plant are important for anchoring the plant in the soil and absorbing nutrients and water. They consist of a primary root that grows downwards and smaller lateral roots that branch out from it.

Cleome plants have taproots, which means that the primary root is larger than the lateral roots. This type of root system is advantageous for plants growing in dry conditions as it allows them to reach deeper into the soil for water and nutrients.

The roots of the cleome plant are also capable of forming symbiotic relationships with beneficial fungi. These fungi form structures called mycorrhizae that can increase the surface area of the roots, allowing them to absorb more nutrients from the soil. In return, the fungi receive sugars from the plant.

The Stems of the Cleome Plant

The stems of the cleome plant are responsible for supporting the leaves, flowers, and reproductive structures of the plant. They also transport water and nutrients between the roots and leaves.

Cleome plants have herbaceous stems, which means that they do not contain woody tissue. Instead, they are green and flexible, allowing them to bend in response to wind and other environmental factors.

The stems of the cleome plant are covered in small bumps called trichomes. These trichomes can help protect the plant from herbivores by deterring them with their rough texture or by secreting compounds that are toxic or unpleasant tasting.

FAQ

1. How deep do I need to plant cleome seeds?

Cleome seeds should be planted about 1/4 inch deep in well-draining soil.

2. Can I propagate cleome plants from cuttings?

Yes, cleome plants can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or early summer.

3. How often should I water my cleome plants?

Cleome plants prefer well-draining soil and should be watered deeply once a week during dry periods.

4. Do cleome plants attract pollinators?

Yes, cleome plants are known to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with their showy flowers.

5. Are cleome plants toxic to pets?

Cleome plants are not known to be toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep an eye on your animals when introducing new plants to your garden.

In conclusion, while the flowers of the cleome plant may be the star of the show, the roots and stems play important roles in keeping the plant healthy and thriving. By understanding these less visible parts of the plant, gardeners can better care for their cleome plants and appreciate their full beauty.